Why Xuanwu Lake Should Be on Every Traveler’s Itinerary

An Essential Guide to Visiting Xuanwu Lake
Nestled in the heart of Nanjing, Xuanwu Lake is a serene oasis that beckons travelers with its enchanting beauty and rich historical significance. This expansive lake, adorned with vibrant cherry blossoms in spring and framed by ancient city walls, offers a unique blend of tranquil nature and cultural heritage. Its most distinctive feature is the picturesque islets scattered across the water, each connected by charming bridges, creating a postcard-perfect landscape that captivates visitors from around the world.
In this essential guide to visiting Xuanwu Lake, you will discover everything you need to know to make the most of your experience. From practical information on opening hours and entrance fees to tips on the best walking routes and hidden gems within the park, we’ll cover it all. You’ll also find recommendations for nearby attractions, dining options, and local tours that enhance your journey through this breathtaking area. Whether you’re seeking a peaceful retreat or a cultural exploration, Xuanwu Lake promises an unforgettable experience.
In This Guide
- An Essential Guide to Visiting Xuanwu Lake
- The Rich History and Legends of Xuanwu Lake
- Main Highlights: What You Absolutely Can’t Miss
- Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide
- Tickets: Prices, Booking, and Tips
- How to Get There: A Complete Transportation Guide
- Local Cuisine and Accommodation Nearby
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Final Thoughts on Your Trip
The Rich History and Legends of Xuanwu Lake
Origins and Early History
Nestled in the heart of Nanjing, Xuanwu Lake boasts a rich history that dates back to the Southern Dynasties (420-589 AD). Originally part of a royal garden, it served as a retreat for emperors seeking tranquility amidst nature. The lake’s picturesque setting, framed by the majestic Nanjing City Wall, has made it a beloved spot for both locals and visitors alike. Throughout the ages, it has transformed from a serene imperial garden into a vibrant public park, yet it retains much of its historical charm.
The Ming Dynasty and Architectural Flourishment
During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), Nanjing became the capital of China, and Xuanwu Lake flourished as a cultural and social hub. The construction of beautiful pavilions, bridges, and walkways around the lake enhanced its appeal. The iconic “Xuanwu Pavilion” and the “Five-Dragon Bridge” were built during this time, attracting scholars and poets who sought inspiration in the captivating scenery. The lake served not only as a recreational area but also as a canvas for artistic expression, resulting in numerous poems and paintings dedicated to its beauty.
Legends of Xuanwu Lake
Xuanwu Lake is steeped in local legends that add an enchanting layer to its history. One popular tale involves the lake’s name, which translates to “Black Tortoise Lake.” According to folklore, the lake was once home to a mystical black tortoise that protected the city from invaders. It is said that the tortoise would rise from the depths of the water when danger loomed, warning the residents of impending threats. This legend has led to the belief that the lake is a guardian spirit of Nanjing, symbolizing strength and protection.
Another captivating story is that of the “Peach Blossom Spring,” a serene paradise said to be hidden within the lake’s depths. According to legend, a fisherman stumbled upon this idyllic place, where cherry blossoms bloomed year-round, and the inhabitants lived harmoniously, untouched by the outside world. This tale has inspired countless visitors to seek their own moments of tranquility by the lakeside, in hopes of finding their own “Peach Blossom Spring.”
Modern Day Significance
In contemporary times, Xuanwu Lake remains a vital part of Nanjing’s cultural landscape. It has been recognized as a “Travelers’ Choice” destination, reflecting its significance among both locals and tourists. The park offers a blend of historical architecture, lush greenery, and serene waters, making it an ideal escape from the urban hustle. Visitors can stroll along the scenic pathways, rent boats to glide across the water, and enjoy the seasonal cherry blossoms that transform the area into a vibrant tapestry of colors.
Conclusion
The rich history and legends surrounding Xuanwu Lake make it more than just a beautiful park; it is a living testament to Nanjing’s cultural heritage. From its imperial roots to the enchanting folklore that envelops it, the lake continues to captivate the hearts of all who visit, inviting them to explore its tranquil waters and uncover the stories that lie beneath the surface. Whether you seek a moment of reflection or a deeper connection to Nanjing’s past, Xuanwu Lake offers a unique experience that resonates with the spirit of the ages.

Xuanwu Lake.
Main Highlights: What You Absolutely Can’t Miss
The Scenic Walkway
Stroll along the picturesque pathway that circles Xuanwu Lake, where lush greenery meets tranquil waters. This 5-kilometer path offers stunning views of the lake’s many islands and the surrounding city walls. As you walk, take in the sight of cherry blossoms in spring, which paint the landscape in soft pink hues. Tip: Arrive early in the morning to enjoy a peaceful walk before the crowds arrive, and don’t forget your camera for those postcard-perfect shots!
Xuanwu Island
Explore Xuanwu Island, the largest of the lake’s five islands, accessible by a charming bridge. This serene spot is adorned with ancient trees, vibrant flowers, and peaceful pavilions. Pack a picnic and enjoy a leisurely afternoon under the shade of the trees or simply relish the tranquility as you listen to the gentle lapping of the water. Tip: Bring a book or your favorite music; the island is perfect for unwinding and soaking in the natural beauty.
The City Wall
One of the most iconic features surrounding Xuanwu Lake is the historic city wall. You can access it at various points along the lake, and a small fee may be required. Walking along the top of the wall provides a unique perspective of both the lake and the cityscape beyond. Tip: Visit during sunset for a breathtaking view, as the sun casts a golden glow over the water and the ancient stones of the wall.
The Boat Rides
For a different perspective of Xuanwu Lake, consider taking a boat ride. Paddleboats and small rowboats are available for rent, allowing you to glide over the calm waters while enjoying the surrounding scenery. This leisurely activity is perfect for couples, families, or solo travelers looking to connect with nature. Tip: Bring snacks to enjoy on the water, and be sure to check the rental times, as they may vary depending on the season.
The Pavilion of Prince Teng
This stunning pavilion, located on one of the islands, is a perfect blend of architecture and nature. It offers an excellent vantage point for panoramic views of the lake and its surroundings. Many visitors come here to take photographs or simply to admire the intricate design of the pavilion. Tip: Try to visit during the week to avoid the larger tourist crowds, allowing for a more intimate experience.
The Flower Garden
The Flower Garden near the lake showcases a vibrant array of seasonal blooms, making it a feast for the eyes year-round. From sunflowers to peonies, this garden is a highlight for garden enthusiasts and casual visitors alike. Strolling through the garden is a delightful experience, often accompanied by the cheerful buzz of bees and chirping birds. Tip: Visit during spring to witness the cherry blossom festival, when the garden bursts into a kaleidoscope of colors.
The Cultural Events
Throughout the year, Xuanwu Lake hosts various cultural events and festivals that showcase local traditions and arts. From traditional music performances to art exhibitions, there’s often something happening that enriches the visitor experience. Check local listings or inquire at your hotel to find out what events coincide with your visit. Tip: Engaging with these events is a fantastic way to immerse yourself in the local culture and meet fellow travelers.
Xuanwu Lake is not just a beautiful destination; it’s a place where nature and culture intertwine, offering countless opportunities for relaxation, exploration, and engagement. Make sure to take your time and savor each highlight during your visit!

Xuanwu Lake.
Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide
Best Time to Visit
Xuanwu Lake is enchanting year-round, but the ideal times to visit are during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November). During these seasons, the weather is mild and pleasant, making it perfect for strolling along the lake’s scenic paths. Spring is particularly captivating as cherry blossoms adorn the area, while autumn offers stunning foliage with vibrant hues. If you prefer avoiding crowds, consider visiting on weekdays early in the morning or late in the afternoon.
Recommended Itinerary
Morning:
– Start your day with a leisurely walk around the lake. Enjoy the serene atmosphere and take in the impressive views of the surrounding city walls.
– Stop by the various pavilions and gardens along the way to appreciate the natural beauty and tranquility.
Lunch:
– Head to one of the nearby restaurants for a taste of local cuisine. There are many options within walking distance, ranging from casual eateries to more upscale dining experiences.
Afternoon:
– Rent a paddleboat to explore the lake from a different perspective. This is a fun way to spend time on the water, especially if you’re traveling with family or friends.
– Visit the nearby Nanjing City Wall, which can be accessed for a small fee. The wall offers a historical context to your visit and great views of the lake.
Evening:
– If time allows, consider taking a sunset stroll. The reflections on the water during this time create a magical atmosphere perfect for photography.
Photography Tips
- Golden Hour: The best time for photographs is during the golden hour, shortly after sunrise or before sunset. The soft light enhances the beauty of the lake and surrounding landscapes.
- Varied Perspectives: Capture the lake from different angles—try photographing it from the city wall, the boat, and the walking paths. These perspectives will add variety to your photo collection.
- Nature Close-ups: Don’t forget to take close-up shots of flowers, trees, and wildlife. The vibrant colors and intricate details can make for stunning images.
- People in Action: Capture candid moments of people enjoying the park—families picnicking, couples walking hand in hand, or children playing. These shots can convey the lively atmosphere of Xuanwu Lake.
What to Wear
- Comfortable Footwear: Wear sturdy walking shoes as you’ll likely be walking a lot. The paths around the lake are well-maintained but can be uneven in places.
- Layered Clothing: The weather can be unpredictable, so dress in layers. A light jacket or sweater is advisable for cooler mornings or evenings.
- Sun Protection: Don’t forget sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat, especially in the summer months, as you’ll be exposed to the sun for extended periods.
Insider Tips
- Watch for Events: Keep an eye out for local events or festivals held around the lake, such as flower festivals in spring or cultural performances. These can enhance your experience and provide unique insights into local culture.
- Explore Beyond the Lake: Take time to explore the adjacent Xuanwu Park, which offers additional walking paths, gardens, and historical sites. It’s a lovely extension to your visit.
- Bring a Picnic: Pack a picnic to enjoy by the water. There are many picturesque spots perfect for relaxing and soaking in the views.
- Stay Hydrated: Bring a water bottle, especially if you plan to walk for extended periods. There are refill stations available around the lake.
- Local Cuisine: Try local snacks from nearby vendors. Street food is a great way to experience Nanjing’s culinary culture authentically.
With its stunning landscapes, rich history, and vibrant atmosphere, Xuanwu Lake is a must-visit destination in Nanjing. Plan your visit wisely to make the most of this beautiful spot!

Xuanwu Lake.
Tickets: Prices, Booking, and Tips
Visiting Xuanwu Lake, one of Nanjing’s most cherished natural landmarks, is a delightful experience for both locals and international travelers. Below are the ticket options available, along with instructions on how to book your visit.
Ticket Information
Ticket Type | Price (CNY) | Includes |
---|---|---|
General Admission | 20 | Access to the lake area and walking paths |
City Wall Access | 10 | Entry to various points along the city wall |
Boat Rental | 50 | 30-minute boat ride on Xuanwu Lake |
Booking Tips
To ensure a seamless experience at Xuanwu Lake, it is highly recommended to book your tickets in advance, especially during peak seasons like spring and summer when the cherry blossoms are in full bloom. Tickets can be purchased at the entrance, but online booking options may be available through local tourism websites or travel agencies.
- Plan Ahead: Check the weather and the best times to visit to avoid crowds.
- Consider Guided Tours: If you prefer a comprehensive experience, consider booking a guided tour that includes entry to Xuanwu Lake and other nearby attractions. Many private tours can be customized to your interests.
- Be Flexible: If you are uncertain about your schedule, look for options that allow free cancellation.
Final Thoughts
Xuanwu Lake is not just a destination; it’s an experience that combines nature, history, and tranquility. By planning ahead and securing your tickets early, you can fully enjoy everything this beautiful lake has to offer. Happy travels!
How to Get There: A Complete Transportation Guide
Journey to Xuanwu Lake: Your Comprehensive Transportation Guide
Xuanwu Lake, a serene gem nestled in Nanjing, China, is a must-visit destination for both local and international travelers. Its scenic beauty, historical significance, and peaceful ambiance make it an attractive spot for relaxation and exploration. Here’s how to get there and navigate the area with ease.
From the Nearest Major City
Traveling From Shanghai:
- By Train:
- The most efficient way to reach Nanjing from Shanghai is via the high-speed train. Trains depart frequently from Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station.
- Duration: Approximately 1.5 hours.
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Cost: Tickets range from ¥150 to ¥300 (about $22 to $45) depending on the train class.
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By Car:
- If you prefer driving, the distance is roughly 300 kilometers (186 miles).
- Duration: About 3.5 to 4 hours, depending on traffic conditions.
- Highways are well-marked, and you can rent a car or use a ride-sharing service.
Getting to Xuanwu Lake from Nanjing City Center
- By Metro:
- Take Line 1 of the Nanjing Metro and get off at Xuanwumen Station (玄武门站).
- Duration: Approximately 15 minutes from the city center.
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Cost: ¥3 (less than $0.50).
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By Bus:
- Several bus routes service Xuanwu Lake, including bus lines 1, 31, and 41.
- Duration: Around 30 minutes, depending on traffic.
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Cost: ¥2 (about $0.30).
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By Taxi:
- Taxis are readily available throughout the city.
- Duration: Approximately 15-30 minutes from downtown Nanjing.
- Cost: Around ¥20 to ¥40 (approximately $3 to $6), depending on traffic and your exact starting point.
Getting Around the Scenic Area
Once you arrive at Xuanwu Lake, the area offers a variety of options for getting around:
- Walking:
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The lake is surrounded by beautifully maintained paths, making it ideal for leisurely strolls. You can enjoy various scenic spots, gardens, and historical structures along the route.
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Bicycles:
- Renting a bicycle is a great way to explore the expansive park. Several rental stations are available around the lake.
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Cost: Approximately ¥10-¥20 per hour (about $1.50 to $3).
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Boating:
- For a unique perspective of Xuanwu Lake, consider renting a paddleboat or rowboat.
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Cost: Around ¥50-¥80 for a 30-minute rental (approximately $7 to $12).
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Electric Carts:
- If you prefer a more leisurely tour, electric carts are available for hire, providing a comfortable ride around the major attractions within the park.
- Cost: Varies based on the duration and the specific route selected.
Conclusion
Visiting Xuanwu Lake is a delightful experience that is easily accessible from Nanjing and beyond. With various transportation options available, you can plan your visit according to your preferences and enjoy the stunning beauty of this iconic park. Whether you choose to walk, cycle, or cruise on the lake, a day spent here promises relaxation and picturesque views.

Xuanwu Lake.
Local Cuisine and Accommodation Nearby
When visiting the serene Xuanwu Lake in Nanjing, immersing yourself in the local cuisine and finding the right accommodation are essential for a complete experience. Here’s a guide to some delightful dishes to try and various places to stay nearby.
Local Delicacies to Savor
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Nanjing Salted Duck (盐水鸭): This iconic dish features tender duck marinated in a mix of salt and various spices, then cooked to perfection. The result is a juicy, flavorful meat with a unique taste that encapsulates the essence of Nanjing’s culinary heritage. Enjoy it chilled, often served with a side of dipping sauce for an additional kick.
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Duck Blood Soup (鸭血粉丝汤): A beloved local comfort food, this warming broth is made with duck blood, vermicelli noodles, and various herbs and spices. Each bowl is a rich, silky delight, perfect for those looking to experience authentic flavors in a simple yet satisfying way.
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Nanjing Dried Tofu (南京干豆腐): This dish showcases tofu that has been dried and seasoned, often served with a drizzle of sesame oil and a sprinkle of scallions. It’s a chewy, umami-packed snack that’s perfect for nibbling as you explore the area.
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Jiangsu-style Steamed Buns (江苏包子): These fluffy buns are filled with a variety of ingredients, from savory pork to sweet red bean paste, making them a versatile treat for any time of day. Their light texture and rich fillings make them a must-try when in the region.
Where to Stay
Luxury Accommodation:
- The Westin Nanjing: Offering breathtaking views of the Yangtze River, this luxurious hotel features spacious rooms with modern amenities, an on-site spa, and multiple dining options. It’s perfect for travelers seeking comfort and elegance just a stone’s throw from Xuanwu Lake.
Boutique Option:
- Jiangnan Wok Hotel: This charming boutique hotel combines traditional Chinese aesthetics with modern comfort. Located conveniently near the lake, it offers cozy rooms and personalized service, along with a delightful restaurant that serves innovative takes on local cuisine.
Budget-Friendly Choice:
- Nanjing 1912 Inn: A budget-friendly hostel that provides a clean and friendly atmosphere for travelers. With dormitory-style accommodations and private rooms, it’s an excellent choice for backpackers or those looking to meet fellow travelers. Plus, it’s close to public transport, making it easy to explore Xuanwu Lake and beyond.
Whether you’re savoring the flavors of Nanjing or resting comfortably after a day of exploration, this vibrant area offers something for every traveler. Enjoy the beauty and culture of Xuanwu Lake while indulging in the delicious local cuisine!

Xuanwu Lake.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Is Xuanwu Lake suitable for children and the elderly?
Yes, Xuanwu Lake is an excellent destination for families and elderly visitors. The park features well-maintained paths and plenty of green spaces for children to play. The leisurely atmosphere also makes it easy for seniors to enjoy the scenery and relax by the water. -
Are there English signs and information available at Xuanwu Lake?
While most signs are primarily in Chinese, you will find some information in English, particularly at main entrances and popular attractions around the lake. Additionally, many staff members in the area can communicate in basic English to assist visitors. -
How much time should I plan to spend at Xuanwu Lake?
A visit to Xuanwu Lake typically takes about 2 to 4 hours, depending on your interests. If you plan to walk around the lake, enjoy a boat ride, or explore nearby attractions, you may want to allocate a half-day for a more leisurely experience. -
What are the opening hours of Xuanwu Lake?
Xuanwu Lake is open daily from 7:00 AM to 9:00 PM. It’s advisable to visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy a more tranquil atmosphere. -
Is there an entrance fee to Xuanwu Lake?
There is no entrance fee to access the lake itself, but entry to certain attractions, like the city wall surrounding the lake, may require a small fee. Always check for any updates regarding fees before your visit. -
What activities can I enjoy at Xuanwu Lake?
There are plenty of activities to choose from, including walking or cycling along the scenic paths, renting a paddle boat, picnicking in the parks, and exploring the historical city walls. The area is also known for its beautiful cherry blossoms in the spring. -
What should I wear when visiting Xuanwu Lake?
Comfortable walking shoes are a must, especially if you plan to stroll around the lake. Depending on the season, dress in layers to accommodate changes in temperature, and don’t forget sunscreen and a hat for sunny days. -
Are there dining options near Xuanwu Lake?
Yes, there are several dining options within walking distance of Xuanwu Lake, ranging from local Chinese cuisine to international eateries. Whether you’re looking for a casual snack or a sit-down meal, you’ll find something to suit your taste nearby.
Final Thoughts on Your Trip
As your journey to Xuanwu Lake comes to a close, take a moment to reflect on the serene beauty and rich history that envelop this stunning destination. From the peaceful strolls along the water’s edge to the impressive backdrop of Nanjing’s ancient city walls, every corner of this park invites you to pause and soak in the tranquility. Whether you’re captivated by the vibrant cherry blossoms in spring or the lush greenery that breathes life into the landscape, Xuanwu Lake offers a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.
Remember, it’s not just a place to visit; it’s an experience to cherish. So, as you leave this picturesque haven, carry with you the memories of peaceful moments spent by the lake, the laughter of families enjoying the park, and the stunning views that remind us of nature’s timeless beauty. Let these memories inspire your future travels, encouraging you to seek out more hidden gems around the world. Safe travels, and may your adventures continue to be filled with wonder!