An Essential Guide to Visiting Shouxian Ancient City

Nestled in the heart of Anhui Province, Shouxian Ancient City is a mesmerizing blend of history, culture, and scenic beauty that beckons travelers from around the world. Once the capital of the Chu State during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, this ancient city is a living testament to China’s rich heritage. As you stroll along its cobblestone streets, flanked by well-preserved buildings dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties, you’ll feel as though you’ve stepped into a time capsule.

The city is encircled by a majestic Song Dynasty city wall, which not only served military purposes but also played a crucial role in flood control throughout the ages. Climbing the city wall offers breathtaking views of the surrounding moat and the Huai River, making it a perfect spot for photography and quiet reflection. With four distinct gates—Dinghu, Tongfei, Binyang, and Jinghuai—each with its own unique character, visitors can explore the city at their leisure, immersing themselves in the vibrant local life that thrives within its walls.

Beyond the architectural wonders, Shouxian is a treasure trove of cultural experiences. From the stunning Confucian Temple, where you can witness local elders engaging in traditional games and dances, to the fascinating Chu Culture Museum, home to relics and artifacts that illustrate the region’s storied past, there’s something for everyone. Culinary enthusiasts will delight in the city’s renowned beef soup and tofu dishes, traditional delicacies that reflect the local cuisine’s depth and flavor.

As dusk falls, the ancient city transforms into a magical realm, with its city wall illuminated against the night sky. Whether you’re a history buff, a food lover, or someone seeking a unique cultural experience, Shouxian Ancient City promises to leave an indelible mark on your travel journey. Prepare to be enchanted by its stories, sights, and flavors, and let the spirit of this remarkable place guide your exploration.

The Rich History and Legends of Shouxian Ancient City

Shouxian Ancient City, steeped in history and legend, offers a captivating glimpse into China’s rich past. Founded during the Spring and Autumn Period and later becoming the capital of the Chu State during the Warring States Period, this ancient city is a testament to the vibrant culture and political significance of the time.

The city is encircled by a well-preserved Song Dynasty city wall, meticulously renovated over the centuries. This imposing structure not only served as a military defense but also played a crucial role in flood control, showcasing the ingenuity of ancient engineering. The wall is adorned with stories and legends, such as the tale of “Swallowing the Elephant,” which reflects the deep cultural roots of the area. The moat that surrounds the city adds to its charm, creating a picturesque setting that invites exploration.

Within the ancient city, visitors will find a blend of historical architecture and modern life. The four city gates—Dinghu Gate to the west, Tongfei Gate to the south, Binyang Gate to the east, and Jinghuai Gate to the north—each tell their own stories. While the south gate has been recently renovated, the east and north gates retain their historical character, making them ideal spots for photography and reflection.

One of the city’s most remarkable sites is the Confucian Temple, where ancient ginkgo trees stand as silent witnesses to the passage of time. This temple not only serves as a place of worship but also as a vibrant community center where local elders gather to dance and play games, embodying the spirit of Shouxian.

The Chu Culture Museum, located near West Street, offers a fascinating collection of artifacts from the Chu State, including the renowned “Yue King Zhe Yu Ci” sword and gold coins that narrate tales of power and prosperity. It is a must-visit for those interested in the rich heritage of the region, although it’s important to note that the museum is closed on Mondays.

Another highlight is Baoen Temple, which boasts a history of over 1,300 years. Not only does it house exquisite clay sculptures of the eighteen Arhats, but it also serves as a cultural hub that reflects the city’s spiritual legacy.

As you wander through the ancient streets, the aromas of local delicacies entice your senses. Shouxian is famous for its beef soup, a dish that reflects the region’s culinary traditions, while the nearby Bagong Mountain is known as the birthplace of tofu, adding to the city’s gastronomic allure.

In the evenings, the ancient city transforms into a magical realm, with the city wall illuminated against the night sky, offering visitors a unique perspective on this historic site. Whether you’re climbing the city wall to catch a glimpse of the sunset or savoring local snacks from street vendors, Shouxian Ancient City invites you to immerse yourself in its rich tapestry of history and legends, ensuring a memorable experience for every traveler.

Main Highlights: What You Absolutely Can’t Miss

Shouxian Ancient City is a treasure trove of history and culture, inviting travelers to step back in time and explore the rich heritage of the Chu State. From ancient architecture to local delicacies, here are the must-see highlights that you absolutely can’t miss during your visit.

1. The Majestic City Wall

Start your journey by walking along the well-preserved Song Dynasty city wall. This impressive structure, which has withstood the test of time, offers a dual purpose of military defense and flood control. As you stroll along the wall, take in the beautiful views of the moat and the surrounding landscape. The east gate, Binyang Gate, and the north gate, Jinghuai Gate, are particularly recommended for their historical ambiance.

2. The Enchanting Gates

Shouxian Ancient City features four distinct gates, each with its own charm. The newly renovated South Gate (Tongfei Gate) gives you a glimpse of the city’s grandeur, while the East Gate (Binyang Gate) is known for its historical light show at 8 PM. Climbing the towers at these gates is a small fee (5-10 yuan) well worth the panoramic views of the city.

3. Cultural Highlights

Don’t miss the Chu Culture Museum, where you can delve into the region’s rich history, including artifacts from the Chu State. Make sure to check the schedule, as the museum is closed on Mondays. Nearby, the Confucius Temple is home to two-thousand-year-old ginkgo trees and serves as a vibrant community center frequented by locals.

4. Baoen Temple

This ancient temple, over 1,300 years old, is another highlight of Shouxian. Wander through the grounds to admire the stunning architecture and the eighteen exquisite Arhat clay sculptures in the Mahavira Hall. The temple’s serene environment is perfect for reflection and offers a glimpse into the spiritual life of the area.

5. Gastronomic Delights

Your visit wouldn’t be complete without indulging in local cuisine. The Huainan Beef Soup is a must-try, renowned for its rich flavors. For a unique experience, sample the tofu feast, a local specialty stemming from the nearby Bagong Mountain, the birthplace of tofu. Don’t forget to explore street food options like the famous Da Jiu Jia snacks, perfect for a quick and satisfying bite.

6. Evening Magic

As the sun sets, the ancient city comes alive with a magical atmosphere. The city walls are illuminated, creating a stunning backdrop for evening strolls. Capture the beauty of the city and enjoy the local nightlife, which can be vibrant and engaging, especially around the city gates.

7. Scenic Nature Walks

If you have time, venture to Bagong Mountain National Geological Park. The mountain offers breathtaking views and is perfect for hiking enthusiasts. You can also explore nearby Jiaogang Lake Wetland Park for a serene boat ride through scenic reed marshes.

8. Unique Souvenirs

Before you leave, make sure to pick up some local specialties. The Bagong Mountain Fermented Tofu and Dajiujia Gift Box are popular choices. For something more traditional, consider a Zijin Inkstone, a beautiful piece of craftsmanship that makes for a unique memento.

With its blend of history, culture, and gastronomy, Shouxian Ancient City offers a rich tapestry of experiences that will leave you enchanted. Whether you’re wandering through ancient streets, savoring local flavors, or soaking in the vibrant community life, this city promises memories that will last a lifetime.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Visiting Shouxian Ancient City is a journey into the heart of Chinese history, where ancient architecture and modern culture intertwine harmoniously. To make the most of your trip to this enchanting destination, here’s a practical guide to help you navigate your visit effectively.

Getting There

Shouxian Ancient City is located in Lu’an, Anhui Province, easily accessible via various transportation options:

• By Air: The nearest major airport is Hefei Xinqiao Airport, approximately 1.5 hours away by bus. From the airport, you can catch a direct bus to Huainan, then take local transportation to the ancient city.

• By Train: High-speed trains to Huainan Station and Huainan East Station are frequent. Once you arrive, local buses (routes 29, 29F, and K22) will take you directly to the ancient city.

• By Car: If you prefer to drive, the city is well-connected via the Beijing-Fuzhou and Hefei-Xuzhou expressways. Parking options are available near the city.

Admission and Opening Hours

• Entry Fee: Visiting Shouxian Ancient City is free, including access to the city wall. However, there is a small fee (5-10 yuan) to enter the towers at the South Gate and East Gate.
• Opening Hours: The towers are generally open during standard hours, but it’s advisable to check specific timings upon arrival.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to explore the ancient city is during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild. Avoid the hot summer months if possible, particularly when hiking around Bagong Mountain.

Suggested Itinerary

To fully experience Shouxian Ancient City, consider the following itinerary:

1. Morning:
2. Start your day at the South Gate, where you can enjoy panoramic views and explore the newly renovated area.

3. Visit the Chu Culture Museum to get a sense of the region’s rich history. Remember, it’s closed on Mondays!

4. Midday:

5. Head to the Confucian Temple to see the ancient ginkgo trees and soak in the local atmosphere. You might even catch locals enjoying a game of mahjong.

6. For lunch, try a local delicacy at Juhongsheng or grab some street snacks like the famous Beiguo Yixiang Beef Soup.

7. Afternoon:

8. Explore the ancient city’s winding streets, taking in the architecture that dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties.

9. Don’t miss the Bao’en Temple, known for its stunning clay sculptures and historical significance.

10. Evening:

11. As night falls, make your way back to the city wall to catch the enchanting light show at the East Gate at 8 PM. The illuminated city wall offers a magical backdrop for night photography.

Food and Drink

Shouxian is renowned for its culinary delights, particularly its beef soup and tofu dishes. Here are some recommendations:

• Beef Soup: A must-try at local eateries, especially Lao Liu Beef Soup.
• Tofu Feast: Don’t miss out on the Chrysanthemum Tofu at Huainan Doufu.
• Street Snacks: Sample the Da Jiu Jia pastries, which are beloved by locals.

Accommodation

For a comfortable stay, consider these options:

• Chuyun Bieyuan Homestay: Located within the ancient city, offering a unique experience with Hanfu rentals.
• Zhanye International Hotel: A bit more upscale, featuring breakfast and shuttle services to local attractions.

Practical Tips

• What to Bring: Lightweight clothing, a sun hat, mosquito repellent, a foldable seat cushion, and your ID/student card for any discounts.
• Transportation: Renting a bike (about 20 yuan/day) is a convenient way to explore the ancient city at your own pace.
• Souvenirs: Look for local specialties like Bagong Mountain Fermented Tofu or Zijin Inkstones to take home.

Conclusion

Shouxian Ancient City is a treasure trove of history and culture, offering visitors a unique glimpse into China’s past while providing modern comforts and delights. With this guide in hand, you’re ready to embark on an unforgettable adventure through this ancient gem. Enjoy your travels!

Tickets: Prices, Booking, and Tips

When planning your visit to Shouxian Ancient City, you’ll be pleased to know that entry to the ancient city itself is free! This makes it an accessible destination for international travelers looking to immerse themselves in China’s rich history without breaking the bank. However, some attractions within the city do charge an admission fee, which is quite reasonable.

Ticket Prices for Key Attractions

• City Wall Access: Free to climb the city wall, which offers stunning views and a unique perspective of the ancient architecture.
• Tower Visits:
• South Gate Tower (Tongfei Gate): 5 yuan
• East Gate Tower (Binyang Gate): 10 yuan
• Chu Culture Museum: Free admission, but do note that it is closed on Mondays.

Booking Tips

1. Advance Planning: While you don’t need a ticket to enter the ancient city, consider booking your accommodations in advance, especially during peak travel seasons. This will ensure you have a comfortable place to rest after exploring.

2. Guided Tours: Although the city is easily navigable on your own, guided tours can enhance your experience by providing historical context. Be wary of roadside “guides” who may charge for tours that should be free.

3. Transportation: If you’re looking to visit nearby attractions like Bagong Mountain, it’s advisable to take local buses (e.g., bus route 121 costs only 3 yuan) rather than relying on villagers for directions.

4. Local Currency: Make sure to carry some cash in yuan for small purchases and entry fees, as not all vendors may accept cards.

5. Timing Your Visit: For the best experience, aim to arrive early in the day. This allows you to explore the bustling markets and avoid the midday heat, especially if you plan to hike the city wall or visit Bagong Mountain.

Essential Tips for a Great Visit

• What to Wear: Comfortable, quick-dry clothing is recommended, along with a sun hat and lightweight raincoat for unexpected weather changes.
• Stay Hydrated: Bring water, especially if you plan on climbing or walking extensively.
• Photography: Don’t forget your camera! The ancient city is a picturesque backdrop, particularly at sunrise and sunset.

With these insights, your visit to Shouxian Ancient City is sure to be both enjoyable and memorable. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and prepare to step back in time in this enchanting locale!

How to Get There: A Complete Transportation Guide

Getting to Shouxian Ancient City is easier than you might think, thanks to a well-connected transportation network. Whether you’re arriving from a major city or exploring the region, here’s everything you need to know about how to reach this historical gem in Anhui Province.

Arrival by Air

The nearest airport to Shouxian Ancient City is Hefei Xinqiao International Airport (HFE), located approximately 90 kilometers away. This airport serves both domestic and international flights, making it a convenient entry point for international travelers.

Airport Transfer Options:

1. Bus: Direct buses from the airport to Huainan take about 1.5 hours. Look for the bus service that heads to Huainan and make sure to check the schedule upon arrival.
2. Taxi: Taxis are available at the airport, but be prepared for a longer journey that may take up to 1.5 hours, depending on traffic.
3. Car Rentals: If you prefer driving, several car rental services are available at the airport, providing a flexible way to explore the area at your own pace.

Train Travel

Shouxian is well-served by the high-speed rail network in China. The main train stations are Huainan Station and Huainan East Station, both of which connect to major cities across the country.

Train Options:

• From Hefei: High-speed trains from Hefei take approximately 30 minutes to reach Huainan. Once at the Huainan train station, local buses or taxis can take you directly to Shouxian Ancient City.
• From Nanjing or Shanghai: You can catch a high-speed train to Huainan, followed by a short bus ride or taxi to reach your destination.

Local Transportation

Once you arrive in Shouxian, navigating the city is simple:

Buses:

• Local buses such as Route 29, 29F, and K22 connect Shouxian Ancient City to nearby attractions, including the Chu Culture Museum. Bus fares are incredibly affordable, typically around 2 to 3 yuan.

Taxis:

• Taxis are readily available and are a convenient option for getting around. Just ensure that the driver uses the meter.

Bicycles:

• For a more immersive experience, consider renting a bicycle for about 20 yuan per day. This is a fantastic way to explore the ancient city at your leisure, allowing you to soak in the atmosphere and historical sites.

Self-Driving

If you prefer the freedom of a personal vehicle, you can drive to Shouxian via the Beijing-Fuzhou Expressway or Hefei-Xuzhou Expressway. The drive offers beautiful scenery, especially if you plan to visit the nearby Bagong Mountain or Jiaogang Lake.

Important Tips

• Ticket Reservations: Some attractions, like the Chu Culture Museum, require advance reservations, especially on busy days. Be sure to check their schedules and book ahead if necessary.
• Best Seasons to Visit: Spring and autumn are ideal times to visit, with pleasant weather and beautiful natural scenery enhancing your experience.

Conclusion

With its rich history and accessible location, Shouxian Ancient City is a must-visit for anyone traveling in Anhui Province. By utilizing the efficient transportation options outlined above, you’ll be well on your way to exploring this captivating destination. Whether you arrive by air, train, or car, the ancient charm of Shouxian awaits you.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation Nearby

Nestled in the heart of Anhui Province, Shouxian Ancient City is not just a feast for the eyes with its historical architecture but also a delight for the palate. As you wander through its ancient streets, you’ll discover an array of local delicacies and comfortable accommodations that cater to international travelers.

Culinary Delights

When in Shouxian, the culinary highlights are not to be missed. One of the most celebrated dishes is Huainan beef soup, renowned for its rich flavor and hearty ingredients. For an authentic experience, visit Beiguo Yixiang Beef Soup, where you can enjoy a warm bowl paired with traditional bean cakes.

Another must-try is the tofu feast, a specialty of the region, particularly from the nearby Bagong Mountain, the birthplace of tofu. Head to Juhongsheng (Ancient City Branch) to savor dishes like Tofu Lion’s Head and Chrysanthemum Tofu Pot—both exquisite and a great value at around 65 yuan per person.

For a street food experience, don’t forget to stop by Dongdajie Dajiujia, where you can find various snacks, including the famed Da Jiu Jia, which are delicious little pastries perfect for a quick sweet fix at just 5 yuan each.

Accommodation Options

After a day of exploring the enchanting streets of Shouxian, unwind in one of the local accommodations that offer both comfort and charm. For a unique stay inside the ancient city, consider Chuyun Bieyuan Homestay, which provides a cozy atmosphere and even offers Hanfu rentals for those wanting to immerse themselves in local culture. Rates are approximately 150 yuan per person, and the terrace view at sunset is simply breathtaking.

If you’re seeking a bit more luxury, Zhanye International Hotel is an excellent choice. Starting at around 268 yuan, it includes breakfast and offers shuttle services to Bagong Mountain, making it a convenient base for your adventures.

Additional Tips

While enjoying your culinary and accommodation experiences, remember to wander through the ancient city’s lively streets, where the vibrant local life unfolds. With the ancient city wall beautifully illuminated at night, it’s an excellent opportunity for a leisurely stroll after dinner, allowing you to soak in the historical ambiance of Shouxian.

Whether you’re indulging in the local cuisine or resting in a charming homestay, Shouxian Ancient City promises an unforgettable journey through time and taste.

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions about Shouxian Ancient City

1. What is the best time to visit Shouxian Ancient City?
   The ideal time to explore Shouxian Ancient City is during the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild and pleasant. May to June showcases beautiful azalea blooms in Bagong Mountain, while September to October offers stunning reed marsh views at Jiaogang Lake.

2. Are there any entrance fees for attractions within the ancient city?
   Entrance to the ancient city itself is free! However, a small fee is required to climb the towers on the city wall—5 yuan for the South Gate tower and 10 yuan for the East Gate tower.

3. How long should I plan to spend at Shouxian Ancient City?
   A visit typically requires around 3 hours to explore the key attractions, including the city wall, museums, and notable temples. If you wish to delve deeper into local culture and cuisine, you might want to allocate a full day.

4. What are some must-try foods in Shouxian?
   Don’t miss trying the local delicacy, beef soup, which is highly recommended. Additionally, the tofu feast is a must, particularly the Chrysanthemum Tofu. Street snacks like “Da Jiu Jia” pastries are also popular among visitors.

5. Is there public transport available to Shouxian Ancient City?
   Yes! Local buses connect various parts of Shouxian with the ancient city. For convenience, bus routes 29, 29F, and K22 are recommended. Alternatively, renting a bike (around 20 yuan per day) is a delightful way to explore the area.

6. What should I wear during my visit?
   Comfortable, quick-dry clothes are advisable, especially during the summer months. A sun hat and mosquito repellent are also recommended to enhance your experience. If you’re looking for great photos, consider renting a Hanfu outfit to wear while exploring.

7. Are there any cultural customs or etiquette I should be aware of?
   When visiting temples or local residences, it’s respectful to maintain a quiet demeanor and be mindful of local customs. Engaging with locals is encouraged, but it’s best to ask permission before taking photographs, especially in private spaces.

8. What additional attractions are near Shouxian Ancient City?
   Nearby, you can visit the Chu Culture Museum, which showcases artifacts from the Chu State, and Bao’en Temple, known for its ancient ginkgo trees and stunning architecture. For nature enthusiasts, Bagong Mountain offers beautiful hiking trails and scenic viewpoints.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

As your journey through Shouxian Ancient City comes to a close, take a moment to reflect on the rich tapestry of history, culture, and community that envelops this remarkable destination. Walking along the well-preserved city walls and exploring the ancient streets, you’ve not only witnessed the remnants of a bygone era but have also engaged with the vibrant life that continues to thrive here.

From the majestic architecture of the Confucian Temple and the intriguing stories held within the Chu Culture Museum to the delicious local cuisine—particularly the renowned beef soup and tofu delicacies—every corner of Shouxian offers a unique experience waiting to be discovered. As the sun sets and the city walls are illuminated, the enchanting night view adds a magical touch to your visit, inviting you to linger just a little longer.

Whether you felt the pulse of history beneath your feet or savored the flavors of local dishes, Shouxian Ancient City has undoubtedly left its mark on your heart. Embrace the stories, savor the memories, and let the spirit of this ancient city inspire your future adventures. Safe travels, and may your next journey be just as rewarding!