An Essential Guide to Visiting Hulishan Cannon Fort

Nestled on the scenic southern coast of Xiamen Island, Hulishan Cannon Fort stands as a remarkable testament to China’s military history and architectural prowess. Constructed in 1894 during the Qing Dynasty, this fortress was built to safeguard the region from foreign invasions, playing a pivotal role during the tumultuous First Sino-Japanese War. Today, it invites visitors to step back in time and explore its well-preserved relics, including a stunning array of over 50 cannons from the Ming and Qing dynasties, among which the legendary 280 mm Krupp Cannon is recognized by the Guinness World Records as the oldest and largest coastal artillery piece of the 19th century.

As you wander through the fortress, you’ll encounter a blend of Chinese and Western architectural styles, all framed by breathtaking views of the azure waters surrounding the Dadan and Erdan islands. With its intriguing historical narratives and striking vistas, Hulishan Cannon Fort is not just a destination for history enthusiasts; it’s a captivating experience that offers a glimpse into the past while enveloping visitors in the natural beauty of Xiamen. Whether you’re an avid history buff or simply seeking a picturesque escape, this cultural treasure promises an unforgettable adventure.

The Rich History and Legends of Hulishan Cannon Fort

Nestled on the picturesque Huli Hill, the Hulishan Cannon Fort stands as a testament to China’s rich military history and architectural ingenuity. Constructed in 1894 during the Qing Dynasty, this fortress was part of a broader military modernization effort aimed at fortifying coastal defenses against foreign aggression. Xiamen, with its strategic position, was a focal point during times of conflict, notably during the First Sino-Japanese War, where the fort played a vital role in defending the city.

As visitors approach the fortress, they are greeted by a sprawling complex that occupies 13,000 square meters of land. The fort’s structure, mainly composed of granite, showcases a unique blend of Chinese and Western architectural influences, reflecting the era’s shift towards modernization. The design includes various military installations such as barracks, a commanding tower, an ammunition depot, and even a secret tunnel that connects the east and west emplacements.

Among the many historical artifacts housed within the fort, the most impressive is undoubtedly the 280 mm Krupp Cannon. This remarkable piece of artillery is recognized by the Guinness World Records as the oldest and largest coastal artillery of the 19th century. The cannon, which boasts an impressive range of up to 16 kilometers, stands as a symbol of the fort’s defensive capabilities and serves as a reminder of the tumultuous times that shaped Xiamen’s history.

The fort’s storied past is further illuminated through its various exhibits, including the Rongguang Museum, where visitors can explore an array of historical weapons and artifacts, including the world’s smallest cannon, crafted by a Portuguese artisan in the 13th century. This rich tapestry of history makes Hulishan Cannon Fort not just a military fortress but a cultural landmark that encapsulates the essence of Xiamen’s heritage.

Every day, at 8:30 AM, an armed guard in traditional attire performs a ceremonial welcome for visitors, embodying the spirit of the fort’s military past. Additionally, the daily Army Training Performance, featuring actors in historical military garb, provides a lively glimpse into the military drills and practices of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This engaging performance, accompanied by music, further enriches the visitor experience, allowing them to step back in time and witness the fort’s historical significance come to life.

As you stand atop Hulishan Cannon Fort, the panoramic views of Xiamen and the surrounding Dadan and Erdan islands offer a breathtaking reward for your ascent. Telescopes are available for those wishing to capture the stunning vistas in greater detail, making the historical exploration all the more memorable.

In recent years, the fortress has seen renovations that have enhanced its appeal, including large wall carvings that reflect the “national soul” and symbolize the themes of defending the nation. These artistic expressions serve to remind visitors of the fort’s enduring legacy as a protector of Xiamen’s shores.

For history enthusiasts and curious travelers alike, Hulishan Cannon Fort offers a captivating journey through time, weaving together tales of bravery, architectural splendor, and the indomitable spirit of a city that has weathered many storms. It is a must-visit destination that resonates deeply with those who seek to understand the historical narratives that have shaped modern China.

Main Highlights: What You Absolutely Can’t Miss

When visiting Hulishan Cannon Fort, there are several key highlights that you simply cannot miss. This historic military fortress, built in 1894 during the Qing Dynasty, offers a unique glimpse into China’s military past as well as breathtaking views of its coastal landscape. Here’s what to look out for:

Historic Cannons

The star attraction of Hulishan Fort is undoubtedly its impressive collection of more than 50 iron cannons dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. Among these, the 280 mm Krupp Cannon stands out. Recognized by the Guinness World Records as the world’s oldest and largest coastal artillery of the 19th century, this cannon is a testament to the fort’s historical significance. Its impressive range of up to 16 kilometers (10 miles) makes it a fascinating sight for history buffs and photography enthusiasts alike.

Magnificent Architecture

Spanning an area of approximately 13,000 square meters, the fortress showcases a blend of Chinese and Western architectural styles. Marvel at the granite structures, which include a barracks, a commanding tower, and a secret tunnel. The fort’s construction materials, combining camphor tree sap, brown sugar, glutinous rice, clay, and sand, give it a unique solidity that has stood the test of time.

Spectacular Island Views

Situated atop Huli Hill, the fortress offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding sea and islands, including Dadan and Erdan Islands. Equipped with telescopes, visitors can get a closer look at the picturesque scenery that stretches out before them, making it an ideal spot for photographers and nature lovers.

Engaging Performances

Don’t miss the Army Training Performance, held daily at 10 AM and 4 PM. Actors donning traditional military garb perform drills and shooting displays, showcasing techniques from the Ming and Qing dynasties. This 16-minute show is not only entertaining but also educational, offering insights into China’s military history. After the performance, feel free to take pictures with the actors to capture the moment.

Informative Exhibits

The Rongguang Museum within the fortress houses an array of historical artifacts, including cannons, guns, swords, and even the world’s smallest cannon, measuring just 11 cm (4 in) long. The exhibits provide a fascinating background into the military history of Xiamen, making it a must-see for history enthusiasts.

Daily Welcome Ceremony

Experience a unique cultural moment every day at 8:30 AM when an armed guard in traditional uniform ceremoniously opens the gates of the fortress to welcome visitors. This daily ritual adds an authentic touch to your visit and sets the stage for the historical exploration that awaits.

Hulishan Cannon Fort is not just a historical site; it’s a journey back in time, showcasing the rich military heritage of Xiamen while offering stunning coastal views and engaging experiences. Be sure to allocate 1-2 hours to fully appreciate all that this remarkable fortress has to offer.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

When planning your visit to the historic Hulishan Cannon Fort, you’ll find that this remarkable site combines military history with stunning coastal views. Here’s what you need to know to make the most of your trip.

Getting There

Hulishan Cannon Fort is conveniently located at No. 2 Zengcuoan Road in the Siming District of Xiamen. To reach the fort, you can take public transport, with several bus lines (22, 48, 86, 96, or 659) stopping at the Hulishan Bus Station, just a short walk from the entrance. Alternatively, a taxi from downtown Xiamen will cost approximately CNY 15-20, making it a quick and easy option.

Opening Hours & Entry Fee

The fortress is open daily from 7:30 AM to 6:00 PM, with slightly shorter hours in winter (7:30 AM to 5:30 PM). Admission is reasonably priced at CNY 25, with half-price tickets available for students and senior citizens.

Best Time to Visit

You can visit Hulishan Cannon Fort year-round, but the fall season is particularly recommended for its clear skies and pleasant weather. Summer can be hot and humid, so if you visit during this time, come prepared with water and sun protection.

What to Expect

Allocate about 1-2 hours for your visit to fully appreciate the fort’s attractions. Here’s a glimpse of what you can see and do:

Historic Cannons

The fort houses over 50 impressive iron cannons from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with the standout being the 280 mm Krupp Cannon. Recognized by the Guinness World Records as the oldest and largest coastal artillery piece of the 19th century, it’s a must-see for history enthusiasts.

Architectural Marvels

Hulishan Fortress spans 13,000 square meters and showcases a blend of Chinese and Western architectural styles. Explore its various structures, including a barracks, secret tunnels, a commanding tower, and an ammunition depot. Don’t miss the breathtaking views of the surrounding islands from the fortress walls.

Cultural Performances

Daily performances at 10 AM and 4 PM reenact military drills from the Ming and Qing dynasties, featuring actors in traditional uniforms. After the performance, you can take photos with the actors, adding a unique touch to your visit.

Scenic Views

From the fortress, you’ll enjoy panoramic views of Xiamen and the Dadan and Erdan islands. Telescopes are provided for a closer look at the picturesque surroundings.

Nearby Attractions

Make the most of your trip by exploring other attractions in Xiamen. Nearby highlights include:

• Gulangyu Island: A pedestrian-only island known for its beautiful scenery and distinctive architecture.
• Xiamen University: Renowned for its stunning campus and scenic views.
• South Putuo Temple: A historic Buddhist temple with beautiful architecture.

Travel Tips

• Photography: Bring your camera to capture the stunning architecture and views.
• Hydration: Stay hydrated, especially during the hotter months.
• Timing: Arrive early to enjoy the fort before the crowds and partake in the welcome ceremony at 8:30 AM, where an armed guard greets visitors in traditional attire.

Conclusion

Hulishan Cannon Fort not only provides a fascinating glimpse into China’s military history but also offers breathtaking views and cultural experiences. With proper planning, your visit to this historic site can be both enjoyable and enriching. So lace up your shoes, grab a camera, and prepare for an unforgettable exploration of Hulishan Cannon Fort!

Tickets: Prices, Booking, and Tips

When planning your visit to the historic Hulishan Cannon Fort in Xiamen, it’s essential to know a few key details about tickets, pricing, and some handy tips for a smooth experience.

Ticket Pricing

Entry to Hulishan Cannon Fort is very affordable, with tickets priced at 25 yuan (approximately $3.50 USD). If you’re a student or an elderly visitor, you’re in luck—there’s a discounted rate available at half price. This makes it easy for everyone to explore the fascinating history and architecture of this significant site.

Opening Hours

The fortress welcomes visitors from 7:30 AM to 6:00 PM daily, with adjusted hours of 7:30 AM to 5:30 PM during the winter months. Plan your visit within these times to ensure you have ample opportunity to explore. It’s recommended to allocate 1 to 2 hours for your visit to fully appreciate the cannons, exhibitions, and stunning views.

Getting There

Reaching Hulishan Cannon Fort is straightforward. You can catch several bus lines, including 22, 48, 86, 96, or 659, all of which will take you directly to the fortress. Alternatively, if you prefer a more private mode of transport, a taxi ride from downtown Xiamen will typically cost between 15 to 20 yuan.

Insider Tips

• Best Time to Visit: The fortress is open year-round, but if you want to enjoy the best views, consider visiting in the autumn when the weather is generally clearer and more pleasant.
• Performance Schedule: Don’t miss the daily Army Training Performance at 10 AM and 4 PM. This engaging show reenacts military drills from China’s past and allows for some unique photo opportunities afterward with actors in traditional costumes.
• Photography: Bring your camera! The impressive cannons and panoramic views of Dadan and Erdan islands provide fantastic photo opportunities. Telescopes are also available for a closer look at the surrounding scenery.
• Combine Your Visit: The fortress is near other attractions like Xiamen University and Gulangyu Island, making it easy to create a full day itinerary.

With these details in hand, you’re well-prepared to immerse yourself in the rich military history and captivating views that Hulishan Cannon Fort has to offer!

How to Get There: A Complete Transportation Guide

To visit the historic Hulishan Cannon Fort in Xiamen, navigating the transportation options is straightforward and convenient for international travelers. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you reach this remarkable site with ease:

By Public Transportation

Buses:
Xiamen boasts an efficient public transportation system, and several bus routes will take you directly to Hulishan Fortress. You can hop on any of the following bus lines:

• Bus No. 22
• Bus No. 48
• Bus No. 86
• Bus No. 96
• Bus No. 659

All these buses will stop at Hulishan Bus Station (胡里山公交场站), which is a short walk from the entrance of the fortress. This option is both economical and convenient, with buses running frequently throughout the day.

Tip: Be sure to check the current bus schedules in advance, especially if you’re traveling during off-peak hours or on weekends.

By Taxi

If you prefer a more direct route, taking a taxi is a great option. Taxis are readily available throughout Xiamen and can offer a comfortable ride to the fortress. The journey from downtown Xiamen to Hulishan Fort will typically cost between CNY 15 and CNY 20, depending on traffic conditions.

Note: It’s advisable to have your destination written in Chinese (胡里山炮台) to show the driver, as not all taxi drivers may speak English.

By Ride-Hailing Services

For those familiar with ride-hailing apps, services like Didi Chuxing (the Chinese equivalent of Uber) are widely used in Xiamen. Simply input “Hulishan Fortress” or the Chinese characters (胡里山炮台) in the app, and a driver will be dispatched to your location. This option provides the convenience of door-to-door service and can be particularly useful for larger groups or travelers with heavy luggage.

Best Times to Visit

Hulishan Fortress is open year-round, with visiting hours typically from 7:30 AM to 6:00 PM (winter hours may vary, closing at 5:30 PM). The best time to visit is during the fall months when the weather is cooler and views are particularly stunning. However, if you enjoy vibrant greenery and warm weather, visiting in the summer is also a great choice.

Final Thoughts

Reaching Hulishan Cannon Fort is a breeze with the available public transportation options or a quick taxi ride. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply in search of beautiful vistas, this impressive fortress promises an enriching experience. So, pack your camera and prepare to explore one of Xiamen’s most significant historical landmarks!

Local Cuisine and Accommodation Nearby

When visiting the historic Hulishan Cannon Fort, you’ll find plenty of opportunities to savor delicious local cuisine and enjoy comfortable accommodations nearby. This area is rich not only in history but also in culinary delights that reflect Xiamen’s unique cultural heritage.

Local Cuisine

1. Seafood Specialties: Given Xiamen’s coastal location, seafood is a must-try. Head to Zengcuo’an Seafood Street, just a short distance from the fortress, where you can indulge in fresh catches such as clams, prawns, and squid. Many restaurants here allow you to choose your seafood, which they will prepare according to your preferences.

2. Xiamen’s Famous Satay Noodles (沙茶面): Don’t miss out on sampling this iconic dish. It consists of wheat noodles served in a savory satay sauce, often accompanied by a variety of meats and vegetables. Wu Yi Noodle Shop, located in the nearby district, is renowned for its authentic flavors and generous portions.

3. Oyster Omelette: A local favorite, this dish features fresh oysters mixed with eggs and starch, then fried to perfection. You can find it in many street food stalls around the fortress, particularly at the Zengcuo’an Night Market, where you can enjoy a casual dining atmosphere.

4. Peanut Soup: This traditional dessert is a sweet and creamy peanut concoction, perfect for those looking for something to satisfy their sweet tooth after a savory meal. Jia Yi Peanut Soup is a popular choice among locals and visitors alike.

Accommodation Nearby

1. Xiamen Zengcuo’an Sea View Hotel: Just a short walk from Hulishan Cannon Fort, this hotel offers stunning ocean views and comfortable rooms. With a blend of modern amenities and traditional decor, it’s an excellent choice for travelers wanting to immerse themselves in local culture.

2. Gulangyu Island Hotel: For a unique experience, consider staying on Gulangyu Island, accessible by a short ferry ride. This hotel offers a blend of historical charm and modern luxury, making it perfect for a serene retreat after your visits to the fort.

3. Xiamen International Seaside Hotel: If you’re looking for a more upscale option, this hotel boasts spacious rooms with spectacular sea views and top-notch facilities, including a swimming pool and spa services. It’s located a bit further but offers a peaceful escape and easy access to the main attractions.

4. Hostel Options: For budget travelers, there are several hostels in the Zengcuo’an area, such as The Sea View Hostel, which provides a friendly atmosphere and the chance to meet other travelers. It’s an affordable option that doesn’t skimp on comfort.

Whether you’re digging into local dishes or resting in well-appointed accommodations, your visit to Hulishan Cannon Fort promises to be as delightful as it is educational. Explore the rich flavors and cozy stays that Xiamen has to offer!

Frequently Asked Questions

Here are some practical FAQs for travelers planning to visit Hulishan Cannon Fort:

1. What are the opening hours of Hulishan Cannon Fort?
   Hulishan Cannon Fort is open daily from 7:30 AM to 6:00 PM, with slightly shorter hours in winter (7:30 AM to 5:30 PM). It’s advisable to check local conditions before your visit.

2. How much does it cost to enter the fort?
   The entry fee is 25 yuan for adults. Students and senior citizens can enjoy a half-price discount. Make sure to bring any necessary identification to avail of discounts.

3. How long should I plan to spend at the fort?
   A visit typically takes around 1 to 2 hours. This will give you ample time to explore the historic cannons, take in the architecture, and enjoy the scenic views.

4. What can I see and do at the fort?
   At Hulishan Cannon Fort, you can view historic cannons from the Ming and Qing dynasties, explore the impressive architecture, enjoy panoramic views of Xiamen and surrounding islands, and learn about the fort’s military history through informative exhibits.

5. Is there a best time to visit?
   The fort is open year-round; however, the fall season generally offers the best views, as the weather is cooler and clearer. Summers can be hot and humid, so plan accordingly if visiting during that time.

6. How do I get to Hulishan Cannon Fort?
   You can easily reach the fort by taking public buses 22, 48, 86, 96, or 659 to the Hulishan Bus Station. Alternatively, a taxi from downtown Xiamen will cost approximately 15-20 yuan.

7. Are there any performances or events at the fort?
   Yes! Daily performances showcasing military training from the Ming and Qing dynasties occur at 10 AM and 4 PM. Visitors can also take photos with actors dressed in traditional military attire after the shows.

8. What nearby attractions should I consider visiting?
   While in the area, you might also explore Xiamen University, known for its beautiful campus, the South Putuo Temple, a significant Buddhist site, or take a ferry to Gulangyu Island for its unique architecture and scenic spots.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

As you wrap up your exploration of Hulishan Cannon Fort, take a moment to reflect on the rich tapestry of history that envelops this remarkable site. Standing proudly since 1894, the fortress not only showcases awe-inspiring cannons—like the famed Krupp Cannon—but also serves as a testament to Xiamen’s resilience against foreign invasions. The fusion of stunning architecture, from the commanding tower to the secret tunnels, invites you to step back in time and imagine the lives that once thrived within these walls.

Marvel at the breathtaking views of the surrounding islands and the sparkling sea, a reminder of the strategic significance this fort held in its day. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a photography lover, or simply seeking a peaceful escape, Hulishan Fortress offers something unique for every visitor.

As you leave, carry with you the stories of the past, the beauty of the present, and an appreciation for the cultural heritage that this fortress represents. Don’t forget to explore the nearby attractions that await you in Xiamen—each with its own tale to tell. Your journey through this vibrant city is just beginning, and the memories you’ve made at Hulishan will surely be among the highlights. Safe travels as you continue your adventure!