An Essential Guide to Visiting Dujiangyan Ancient Irrigation System

Nestled in the verdant hills of Sichuan Province, the Dujiangyan Ancient Irrigation System stands as a testament to human ingenuity and resilience. Dating back to 256 BC, this remarkable feat of engineering is not only the world’s oldest waterworks but also a living embodiment of ancient Chinese wisdom. As you step into this UNESCO World Heritage Site, you are transported back over two millennia to an era where visionary thinkers like Li Bing transformed a flood-prone landscape into the fertile “Land of Abundance.”

The system ingeniously combines flood control, irrigation, and sediment management without a single dam, exemplifying the seamless harmony between nature and human innovation. Visitors can wander through an intricate network of channels and weirs, marvel at the ancient temples that pay homage to its creators, and enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape from historical vantage points. With each step, you will uncover the stories of those who shaped this extraordinary site and the significance it holds in China’s agricultural heritage.

Whether you’re an avid history buff, an engineering enthusiast, or simply seeking a picturesque escape, the Dujiangyan Ancient Irrigation System offers a unique experience that captivates the imagination and offers a deeper appreciation for the rich tapestry of Chinese culture. Prepare to be inspired as you explore this extraordinary legacy of ingenuity that has nourished generations and continues to thrive in modern times.

The Rich History and Legends of Dujiangyan Ancient Irrigation System

The Dujiangyan Ancient Irrigation System is not just a marvel of engineering; it embodies a rich tapestry of history and legend that has shaped the region for over two millennia. Built in 256 BC during the Qin Dynasty, this ancient irrigation system was conceived out of necessity. The Minjiang River, while a source of vital water, was also a harbinger of destruction, frequently flooding the surrounding areas. Faced with the challenge of managing these floods while ensuring the agricultural productivity of the Chengdu Plain, a local official named Li Bing and his son embarked on a monumental project that would change the fate of the region.

With ingenuity and a deep understanding of the local geography, Li Bing led a team of laborers in constructing the irrigation system. Through meticulous surveys and trials, they developed a system that diverted water without the need for dams, harnessing the natural flow of the river. This innovative approach not only mitigated flooding but also provided a reliable water supply for irrigation. The result was the transformation of a previously flood-prone area into the “Land of Abundance,” which became the cornerstone of agricultural stability for the Qin state and, subsequently, for all of China.

The success of the Dujiangyan Irrigation System had profound implications beyond mere agriculture. Historical records suggest that the increased crop yields significantly bolstered military campaigns for the Qin Dynasty, contributing to the unification of China. This remarkable feat of engineering showcases the advanced hydraulic principles understood by the ancient Chinese, principles that continue to function effectively even today. Remarkably, the system survived the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake with little damage, a testament to its enduring strength and design.

Legends surrounding the irrigation system are as captivating as its history. Among the most prominent is the story of Li Bing’s dedication to his work. It is said that he was so committed to his task of managing the river’s waters that he would often be seen standing in the river, ensuring the proper channels were maintained. His efforts not only earned him respect among his contemporaries but also established him as a legendary figure in Chinese culture.

In addition to Li Bing, local folklore speaks of deities and mythical creatures associated with the irrigation system. It is believed that the spirit of the river has guided the hands of those who have worked on it, ensuring its success and longevity. Temples such as the Erwang Temple, built in honor of Li Bing and his son, serve as cultural touchstones, where annual festivals celebrate their contributions and the continued importance of the irrigation system to the region’s identity.

Today, as visitors stroll through the scenic area of Dujiangyan, they are not merely observing an ancient structure; they are walking through a living history that reflects the resilience and ingenuity of the people who shaped it. The blend of engineering prowess and rich folklore makes the Dujiangyan Ancient Irrigation System a profound symbol of human achievement, offering a glimpse into the past while continuing to serve the present.

Main Highlights: What You Absolutely Can’t Miss

The Dujiangyan Ancient Irrigation System is not just an engineering marvel; it’s a living testament to the ingenuity of ancient Chinese civilization. Nestled in the scenic landscape of Sichuan, this UNESCO World Heritage Site offers visitors a unique blend of history, culture, and breathtaking natural beauty. Here are the main highlights you absolutely can’t miss during your visit:

Yuzui (Fish Mouth Levee)

This ingenious V-shaped structure is the heart of the irrigation system. It divides the flow of the Minjiang River into two channels: the Outer Channel diverts floodwaters, while the Inner Channel directs water for irrigation. Observing this natural engineering feat in action is a must. The seasonal adjustments of the river’s flow are a captivating sight, showcasing the harmony between nature and human ingenuity.

Erwang Temple

Perched on the banks of the Minjiang River, Erwang Temple is a tribute to Li Bing and his son, the masterminds behind the irrigation system. This Qing-dynasty temple complex is not only architecturally stunning but also serves as an important cultural site. Visitors can explore intricate carvings that depict ancient hydraulic principles and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscape from the temple’s elevated position. Be sure to time your visit with the annual Qingming Water-Releasing Festival for a vibrant cultural experience.

Anlan Suspension Bridge

One of the oldest cable bridges in the region, Anlan Suspension Bridge offers a thrilling walk across the Minjiang River. Dating back to before the Song Dynasty, this bridge sways gently as you walk, adding a touch of adventure to your journey. It’s also a fantastic spot for photography, providing picturesque views of both the river and the intricate irrigation system below.

Feishayan (Flying Sand Weir)

This cleverly designed spillway not only manages excess floodwater but also uses swirling currents to remove sediments, keeping the irrigation channels clear. Witnessing the Feishayan in action gives insight into the sophisticated methods employed by the ancients to maintain the system’s efficiency.

Baopingkou (Bottle-Neck Channel)

This artificial gorge is essential for regulating water intake. Its design allows for a steady flow of water while filtering out debris. A walk along this channel provides an educational glimpse into the hydraulic engineering techniques of the Qin Dynasty and how they have withstood the test of time.

Yulei Mountain

For those seeking a bit of adventure, a hike up Yulei Mountain is highly recommended. The mountain boasts ancient trees and Ming-era fortifications, along with the Yulei Pavilion at its summit. Here, you can take in breathtaking views of the Dujiangyan system and the Chengdu Plain, making it a perfect spot for photography enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

Fulong Temple

Located within Lidui Park, Fulong Temple is steeped in legend and history. Originally a Taoist site, it has evolved into a memorial for Li Bing. The temple is surrounded by tranquil gardens and offers a peaceful retreat where visitors can reflect on the area’s rich history.

Seasonal Festivals

If your visit coincides with local festivals, such as the Water-Releasing Festival in April or the late-June celebrations honoring Li Bing and his son, be sure to participate. These events offer a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in local traditions and witness the community’s reverence for this ancient engineering marvel.

Local Flavors

Don’t miss out on the culinary delights in the nearby Guanxian Ancient Town. Sample the crispy sweet duck at Zhongyazi and enjoy traditional snacks like brown sugar rice balls. For a lively evening atmosphere, visit the Nanqiao Night Market, where you can savor local street food by the Min River.

Whether you’re fascinated by history, engineering, or simply natural beauty, the Dujiangyan Ancient Irrigation System promises an enriching experience. Plan your visit accordingly, and prepare to be captivated by the profound legacy of this ancient site.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Visiting the Dujiangyan Ancient Irrigation System is a journey through time, where the ingenuity of ancient Chinese engineering still thrives today. Here’s your practical guide to planning an unforgettable visit to this UNESCO World Heritage Site, located just 60 kilometers northwest of Chengdu.

Getting There

From Chengdu Downtown:
1. Metro: Take Chengdu Metro Line 2 to Xipu Railway Station. From there, transfer to a high-speed train to Dujiangyan Station (20-30 minutes, approximately ¥10).
2. Bus: For a direct option, several tourist shuttles depart from popular locations such as Wuhou Temple, Jinli, and Wide and Narrow Alley. These comfortable buses take around 70-150 minutes, with fares ranging from ¥29-39.

From Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport:
1. Direct Bus: Board a direct bus to Dujiangyan Passenger Transport Center (around 95 minutes). Then, catch local bus route 7 towards Dujiangyan Middle School (about 6 minutes).
2. Train and Bus: Alternatively, take the airport shuttle to Xipu Station, then transfer to the intercity train to Dujiangyan Station, followed by bus No. 4 or 9 to the scenic area.

Tickets & Opening Hours

• Entrance Fee: CNY 80 (free for children under 6 or under 1.2 meters, and seniors over 65).
• Sightseeing Bus: CNY 15 (round-trip) and CNY 10 (single trip).
• Opening Hours:
• March 2 to November 30: 08:00 – 18:00
• December 1 to next March 1: 08:00 – 17:30

Best Time to Visit

For optimal weather conditions and the best experience, visit during the spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November). During these seasons, temperatures hover around 15-25°C, perfect for exploring. Plan around significant local events like April’s Water-Releasing Festival or the scenic beauty of autumn foliage.

Avoid summer for its heavy rain and winter for the chill, and consider weekdays for a more peaceful experience, especially during weekends and public holidays when crowds can peak.

Recommended Itinerary

Classic Route (2.5 hours):
1. Enter through Qinyan Tower (Gate 6)
2. Visit Erwang Temple
3. Cross Anlan Suspension Bridge
4. Explore Yuzui (Fish Mouth)
5. See Feishayan Spillway
6. Check out Baopingkou
7. Visit Fulong Temple
8. Exit at Lidui Park South Gate

In-Depth Hiking Route (3.5-4 hours):
1. Start at Gate 1 (Lidui Park)
2. Fulong Temple to Baopingkou
3. Feishayan Spillway to Yuzui (Fish Mouth)
4. Anlan Suspension Bridge to Erwang Temple
5. Trek the historic Tea-Horse Road
6. Climb to Yulei Pavilion for stunning views

Main Attractions

• Erwang Temple: Dedicated to Li Bing and his son, this Qing-dynasty temple is a must-visit for its cultural significance and panoramic views.
• Fulong Temple: An ancient site with fascinating legends and rich history.
• Yulei Mountain: Offers beautiful trails and the Yulei Pavilion, perfect for hiking enthusiasts.
• Anlan Suspension Bridge: Experience a thrilling walk across this ancient structure for stunning photo opportunities.

Dining & Accommodation

Indulge in local flavors at Zhongyazi in Guanxian Ancient Town, known for its crispy sweet duck and spicy duck feet. For street food lovers, Nanqiao Night Market near the Min River offers a vibrant array of dishes, from spicy hotpot to refreshing desserts.

For accommodations, consider booking through platforms like trip.com for highly-rated hotels near the scenic area that provide both comfort and convenient access to attractions.

Pro Tips

• Timing is Key: Aim to reach Nanqiao Bridge by 6:15 PM to find the best spot for the mesmerizing Blue Tears show.
• Wear Comfortable Shoes: With various walking routes and hiking options, sturdy footwear is essential.
• Stay Hydrated: Bring water and snacks, especially if you plan an extensive hike.

With this guide, you’re ready to explore the marvel that is the Dujiangyan Ancient Irrigation System, experiencing both its historical significance and breathtaking natural beauty. Enjoy your adventure!

Tickets: Prices, Booking, and Tips

When planning a visit to the Dujiangyan Ancient Irrigation System, it’s essential to stay informed about ticket prices, booking options, and some handy tips to enhance your experience.

Ticket Prices

The entrance fee to the Dujiangyan Irrigation System is CNY 80. Here are some details regarding discounts:

• Free Admission: Children aged 6 and under or measuring under 1.2 meters in height.
• Senior Citizens: Free entry for seniors aged 65 and older.

If you prefer a more comfortable exploration, a sightseeing bus is available for CNY 15 for a round-trip or CNY 10 for a single trip.

Opening Hours

The site has different operating hours depending on the season:

• From March 2 to November 30: Open from 08:00 to 18:00.
• From December 1 to March 1: Open from 08:00 to 17:30.

It’s advisable to arrive early to maximize your time and avoid crowds, especially during weekends and public holidays.

Booking Tickets

You can purchase tickets on-site, but to ensure a smoother experience, particularly during peak tourist seasons, consider booking your tickets in advance through various online platforms or travel agencies. Some tour packages may include entrance fees along with guided tours of the irrigation system and nearby attractions like Mount Qingcheng or the Dujiangyan Panda Valley.

Tips for Your Visit

• Best Time to Visit: Aim for spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and the scenery is at its most beautiful.
• Plan Your Route: Familiarize yourself with the classic and in-depth hiking routes to make the most of your visit. The classic route is ideal for a leisurely stroll, while the in-depth hike offers a more adventurous experience.
• Dining Options: Don’t miss trying local delicacies at nearby eateries like Zhongyazi for crispy sweet duck or exploring the vibrant food stalls at Nanqiao Night Market after your tour.

With these insights, you’re well-equipped to explore the Dujiangyan Ancient Irrigation System—an extraordinary testament to ancient Chinese ingenuity. Enjoy your journey!

How to Get There: A Complete Transportation Guide

Reaching the magnificent Dujiangyan Ancient Irrigation System from Chengdu is a straightforward journey, offering several convenient options for travelers. Here’s a detailed guide to help you navigate your way to this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

From Chengdu Downtown

1. By Metro and Train:
2. Start your journey by taking Chengdu Metro Line 2 to Xipu Railway Station.
3. From Xipu, transfer to a high-speed train heading to Dujiangyan Station. The train ride takes approximately 20-30 minutes and costs around ¥10.

4. Once at Dujiangyan Station, take either bus line 4 or 9, which will take you directly to the scenic area in about 45 minutes for just ¥2.

5. By Tourist Shuttle Bus:

6. For a more direct route, you can opt for the tourist shuttle buses that depart from several locations in Chengdu, including Wuhou Temple, Jinli, and Wide and Narrow Alley.
7. These comfortable shuttles offer a scenic journey to Dujiangyan, taking between 70 to 150 minutes with fares ranging from ¥29 to ¥39.

From Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport

1. By Direct Bus:
2. There is a direct bus service from Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport to the Dujiangyan Passenger Transport Center, which takes approximately 95 minutes.

3. Upon arrival at the bus station, you can transfer to local bus route 7 heading to Dujiangyan Middle School. The ride will take about 6 minutes, and the scenic area entrance is a short walk from the bus stop.

4. By Shuttle and Train:

5. Alternatively, take the Shuangliu Airport shuttle bus to Xipu Station, then switch to the intercity train to Dujiangyan Station. From there, follow the same bus route (4 or 9) to reach the irrigation system.

Tickets and Opening Hours

• Entrance Fee: CNY 80
• Free for children under 6 years or under 1.2 meters tall.
• Free for seniors over 65 years old.
• Sightseeing Bus:

• CNY 15 for a round trip, CNY 10 for a single trip.

• Opening Hours:

• March 2 to November 30: 08:00 – 18:00
• December 1 to next March 1: 08:00 – 17:30

Tips for a Smooth Journey

• Best Time to Visit: Plan your visit during the spring (March-May) or autumn (September-November) for mild weather and fewer crowds.
• Avoid Peak Times: If possible, visit on weekdays to sidestep the weekend rush and holiday crowds, especially during busy times like October’s Golden Week.
• Local Delights: After exploring the irrigation system, treat yourself to local delicacies at nearby eateries, such as Zhongyazi in Guanxian Ancient Town, famed for its crispy sweet duck.

By following this guide, you’ll find that the journey to the Dujiangyan Ancient Irrigation System is not only manageable but an integral part of experiencing this ancient marvel of engineering. Enjoy your visit!

Local Cuisine and Accommodation Nearby

When you visit the Dujiangyan Ancient Irrigation System, you’ll find that the region not only offers a glimpse into ancient engineering marvels but also a delightful culinary scene and comfortable accommodations that enhance your experience.

Local Flavors to Savor

Zhongyazi
Renowned for its crispy sweet duck and spicy duck feet, Zhongyazi is a must-visit restaurant located in the historic Guanxian Ancient Town. This establishment is celebrated among locals and travelers alike for its authentic Sichuan flavors, making it an ideal stop after exploring the irrigation system.

Lao Hao Luo Ji
For those with a sweet tooth, Lao Hao Luo Ji is the perfect spot to indulge in traditional snacks. Here, you can sample delicious brown sugar rice balls and leaf-wrapped rice cakes that showcase the region’s culinary heritage. These bites are not only tasty but also provide a unique insight into local food culture.

Nanqiao Night Market
As the sun sets, head to the lively Nanqiao Night Market along the banks of the Min River. This bustling market is famous for its street food, where you can enjoy a variety of dishes, including spicy hotpot and refreshing icy desserts. The vibrant atmosphere and local delicacies make it an experience not to be missed.

Comfortable Stays Nearby

For accommodations, there are several options that combine comfort with convenience. Check out Trip.com for highly-rated hotels that are just a stone’s throw away from the scenic area. You’ll find a range of choices, from budget-friendly lodgings to more luxurious options, all with excellent guest reviews and essential amenities.

Whether you’re enjoying a hearty meal after a day of exploration or settling into a cozy hotel nearby, the Dujiangyan area offers a perfect blend of flavors and comfort to enrich your travel experience.

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions about the Dujiangyan Ancient Irrigation System

1. What is the Dujiangyan Ancient Irrigation System?
   The Dujiangyan Ancient Irrigation System, located about 60 km northwest of Chengdu, is the world’s oldest functioning dam-free water diversion project. Built in 256 BC during the Qin Dynasty, it has been instrumental in irrigating the fertile Chengdu Plain for over two millennia.

2. How long should I plan to visit?
   A visit to the Dujiangyan Irrigation System typically takes about 3 to 4 hours. This allows you enough time to explore the main attractions, including the Erwang Temple and Anlan Suspension Bridge, while taking in the stunning scenery.

3. What are the operating hours and ticket prices?
   The site is open daily from 08:00 to 18:00 (with adjusted hours in winter). The entrance fee is CNY 80, and children under 6 or seniors over 65 can enter for free. Additionally, a sightseeing bus operates within the scenic area for a small fee.

4. How do I get to the Dujiangyan Irrigation System from Chengdu?
   You can reach the site via a high-speed train from Chengdu to Dujiangyan Station, followed by a local bus. Alternatively, there are tourist shuttle buses available from popular locations in Chengdu, which provide a direct and convenient journey.

5. What are the best times to visit?
   The ideal times to explore the Dujiangyan Ancient Irrigation System are in spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). During these seasons, you can enjoy mild weather and clear skies, making for a more pleasant experience.

6. Are there any nearby attractions I should consider?
   Yes! While visiting the Dujiangyan Irrigation System, you can also explore the nearby Mount Qingcheng, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the Dujiangyan Panda Base, home to giant pandas and other rare wildlife.

7. What dining options are available nearby?
   Don’t miss out on local specialties like crispy sweet duck at Zhongyazi in nearby Guanxian Ancient Town. You can also explore the bustling Nanqiao Night Market for a variety of street foods, including spicy hotpot and refreshing desserts.

8. What should I bring for my visit?
   Comfortable walking shoes are a must, as you’ll be doing a fair bit of walking. Consider bringing a water bottle, sun protection, and a camera to capture the beautiful landscapes and historical sites throughout the irrigation system.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

As your journey comes to a close, take a moment to reflect on the remarkable Dujiangyan Ancient Irrigation System—a testament to human ingenuity that has withstood the test of time. This UNESCO World Heritage Site not only showcases the brilliance of ancient Chinese engineering but also embodies the harmonious relationship between nature and humanity.

Walking through the lush landscapes and historical pathways, you have witnessed how a visionary solution to flooding transformed a once treacherous region into the fertile “Land of Abundance.” The echoes of history resonate as you stand at Erwang Temple, gaze across the stunning views from Yulei Pavilion, or feel the thrill of crossing the Anlan Suspension Bridge.

Whether you explored the intricacies of its hydraulic mechanisms or savored delectable local dishes, the Dujiangyan Irrigation System offers more than just a sightseeing experience; it invites you to connect with the wisdom of the past while enjoying the beauty of the present. As you leave this ancient marvel behind, carry with you the inspiration that comes from understanding our shared heritage and the enduring power of innovation. Safe travels, and may your adventures continue to be filled with wonder and discovery!