An Essential Guide to Visiting Dujiangyan Irrigation System

Nestled in the verdant landscapes of Sichuan Province, just a short trip from the bustling city of Chengdu, lies a marvel of ancient engineering that has stood the test of time: the Dujiangyan Irrigation System. Dating back over 2,200 years to the Qin Dynasty, this extraordinary feat of hydraulic ingenuity is not only the world’s oldest dam-free irrigation project but also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. As you wander through this historic site, you’ll experience firsthand the brilliant minds of Li Bing and his son, who, faced with devastating floods from the Minjiang River, devised a solution that transformed a flood-prone landscape into the fertile “Land of Abundance.”

The Dujiangyan Irrigation System is more than just an engineering wonder; it is a living testament to the harmony between nature and human endeavor. It has successfully irrigated over 1,000 square kilometers of farmland, significantly boosting agricultural production for centuries. Today, visitors can explore its innovative components—Yuzui, Baopingkou, and Feishayan—each crafted to balance flood control with efficient water distribution. As you stroll along its banks and cross the iconic Anlan Suspension Bridge, you’ll not only witness a masterpiece of ancient technology but also soak in the tranquil beauty of the surrounding mountains and rivers.

Whether you’re an engineering enthusiast, a history buff, or simply a traveler seeking the beauty of Sichuan’s natural landscapes, the Dujiangyan Irrigation System offers a unique and enriching experience. With its breathtaking views, cultural significance, and the opportunity to connect with China’s rich heritage, your visit to this remarkable site will undoubtedly be one of the highlights of your journey.

The Rich History and Legends of Dujiangyan Irrigation System

Nestled in the heart of Sichuan Province, the Dujiangyan Irrigation System stands as a testament to ancient Chinese ingenuity, showcasing a legacy that has endured for over 2,200 years. This remarkable feat of hydraulic engineering dates back to 256 BC, during the Qin Dynasty, when the region was plagued by the unpredictable flooding of the Minjiang River. The local official, Li Bing, along with his son, took it upon themselves to devise a solution that would not only mitigate the floods but also harness the river’s waters for irrigation.

Through meticulous surveys and trials, Li Bing and the community constructed a dam-free water diversion project that ingeniously utilized the natural topography of the land. This innovative system transformed the Chengdu Plain from a flood-prone area into the fertile “Land of Abundance,” a title it carries to this day. The successful irrigation methods led to a significant increase in agricultural yields, which in turn played a crucial role in the Qin state’s military campaigns and eventual unification of China.

The engineering principles behind the Dujiangyan system are as fascinating as its history. It operates without dams, relying instead on three main components: Yuzui (the Fish Mouth Levee), Baopingkou (the Bottle-Neck Channel), and Feishayan (the Flying Sand Weir). This harmonious collaboration of channels and levees allows for effective flood control, sediment management, and precise irrigation, embodying a sophisticated understanding of hydraulics that was ahead of its time.

Despite the ravages of time and natural disasters, including the devastating Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, the Dujiangyan Irrigation System remains operational, continuing to irrigate thousands of square kilometers of farmland across Sichuan. Its resilience is a powerful reminder of the wisdom and skills of ancient engineers. In recognition of its historical and engineering significance, UNESCO designated it as a World Heritage Site in 2000.

As you explore the scenic area, you’ll encounter not only the infrastructure of this ancient system but also the rich tapestry of legends that surround it. The annual Qingming Water-Releasing Festival and the vibrant activities at Erwang Temple, dedicated to Li Bing and his son, offer a glimpse into the cultural heritage that the Dujiangyan Irrigation System inspires. This is a living monument, where history, engineering, and culture interweave to tell a story that has shaped the region for millennia.

Visiting the Dujiangyan Irrigation System is not merely a journey into the past; it is an invitation to witness a remarkable achievement that continues to nourish the land and its people, making it a must-see for any traveler eager to understand the depth of China’s heritage.

Main Highlights: What You Absolutely Can’t Miss

When you set foot in the Dujiangyan Irrigation System, prepare to be captivated by a harmonious blend of ancient engineering brilliance and stunning natural beauty. This UNESCO World Heritage Site not only showcases the ingenuity of the Qin Dynasty but also offers a plethora of attractions that you absolutely cannot miss. Here’s a detailed guide to the main highlights that will enrich your visit.

Yuzui (Fish Mouth Levee)

Your exploration begins at Yuzui, the remarkable V-shaped dividing dike that plays a crucial role in the irrigation system. This ingenious structure manages the flow of the Minjiang River, directing water into two channels: one for irrigation and another for flood diversion. As you stand here, take a moment to appreciate the ancient wisdom embedded in this design, which has effectively managed water for over 2,000 years.

Erwang Temple

Just a stone’s throw from Yuzui, Erwang Temple is a must-visit. Dedicated to Li Bing and his son, who pioneered the irrigation system, this Qing-dynasty complex features beautifully painted statues and intricate carvings that narrate the history of hydraulic engineering. Climb to the temple’s elevated vantage point for breathtaking views of the entire irrigation system and the surrounding landscape. Don’t miss the chance to experience the annual Qingming Water-Releasing Festival if your visit coincides with it!

Anlan Suspension Bridge

For a thrill, take a walk across the Anlan Suspension Bridge, one of the oldest surviving cable bridges in China. As you cross, enjoy the swaying motion and capture iconic photographs of the stunning scenery. This bridge not only serves as a critical connection between the Inner and Outer Rivers but also offers a unique perspective on the irrigation system’s extensive layout.

Feishayan (Flying Sand Weir)

Next, head to Feishayan, the spillway designed to efficiently discharge excess floodwaters. This innovative structure uses swirling currents to clear sediments, ensuring the system remains functional and effective. The beauty of the flowing water combined with the engineering mastery is truly a sight to behold.

Baopingkou (Bottle-Neck Channel)

Continue your journey to Baopingkou, an artificial gorge that regulates water intake with remarkable precision. Here, you can observe the intricate workings of the irrigation system as it filters out debris and maintains a steady flow. This area exemplifies the brilliance of ancient hydro-engineering, where nature and human ingenuity work in perfect tandem.

Fulong Temple

Nestled within Lidui Park, Fulong Temple is another gem worth visiting. With roots dating back to the Jin Dynasty, this temple originally honored a Taoist master but later became a memorial for Li Bing. The legends surrounding this site, including tales of a flood dragon, add an aura of mystery and cultural significance to your visit.

Yulei Mountain

For those seeking a panoramic view, a trek up Yulei Mountain is essential. The mountain’s slopes, adorned with ancient trees and Ming-era fortifications, lead to Yulei Pavilion, a classical observation deck. From here, relish sweeping views of the irrigation system and, on clear days, the distant cityscapes. It’s the perfect spot for a moment of reflection on the ingenuity of ancient Chinese engineering.

Local Culinary Delights

No visit would be complete without indulging in local cuisine. Try the crispy sweet duck and spicy duck feet at Zhongyazi in Guanxian Ancient Town, or explore the vibrant Nanqiao Night Market for a taste of street food, including refreshing icy desserts and spicy hotpot.

Timing Your Visit

To make the most of your experience, aim for spring (March-May) or autumn (September-November) when the weather is mild and the landscapes are particularly beautiful. Visiting during weekdays can also help you avoid the crowds that gather on weekends and holidays.

With its rich history, remarkable engineering feats, and stunning scenery, the Dujiangyan Irrigation System offers an unforgettable experience that highlights the brilliance of ancient China. Be sure to take your time exploring each highlight, as they each tell a part of the fascinating story of this extraordinary site.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide to the Dujiangyan Irrigation System

As you embark on your journey to the Dujiangyan Irrigation System, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a marvel of ancient engineering, here’s everything you need to know to make your visit seamless and enjoyable.

Getting There

From Chengdu Downtown:
1. Metro and Train: Take Chengdu Metro Line 2 to Xipu Railway Station. Transfer to a high-speed train heading to Dujiangyan Station (approximately 20-30 minutes, ¥10). Upon arrival, catch bus line 4 or 9 directly to the scenic area (about 45 minutes, ¥2).
2. Tourist Shuttle Buses: Several shuttles depart from popular spots like Wuhou Temple, Jinli, and the Wide and Narrow Alley. Expect a comfortable ride lasting between 70-150 minutes, with fares ranging from ¥29-39.

From Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport:
– Direct Bus: Take a direct bus to Dujiangyan Passenger Transport Center (around 95 minutes). Transfer to local bus route 7 for a quick 6-minute ride to the scenic area entrance.
– Train Option: Alternatively, take the airport shuttle to Xipu Station, then transfer to an intercity train to Dujiangyan Station, followed by bus No. 4 or 9.

Ticket Information

• Entrance Fee: CNY 80 (free for children under 6 and seniors over 65).
• Sightseeing Bus: CNY 15 (round-trip) and CNY 10 (single trip).
• Opening Hours:
• March 2 to November 30: 08:00 – 18:00
• December 1 to March 1: 08:00 – 17:30

Best Times to Visit

The ideal times to explore the Dujiangyan Irrigation System are during spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November). Mild temperatures (15-25°C) and vibrant landscapes await you during these seasons. Be sure to check out local festivals, such as the Water-Releasing Festival in April. To avoid crowds, consider visiting on weekdays, especially outside of public holidays like Golden Week in October.

Recommended Attractions

While the irrigation system itself is the main draw, the surrounding area boasts several noteworthy sites:

• Erwang Temple: Dedicated to the creators of the irrigation system, this temple offers stunning views and rich history.
• Fulong Temple: A blend of legend and history, this temple is a peaceful spot to reflect on the ancient tales of the region.
• Yulei Mountain: Hike to the summit for breathtaking views of the irrigation system and surrounding landscapes.
• Anlan Suspension Bridge: Walk across this ancient bridge for a thrilling experience and incredible photo opportunities.

Dining Options

Indulge in local flavors during your visit. Be sure to try:
– Zhongyazi: Famous for its crispy sweet duck and spicy duck feet, located in Guanxian Ancient Town.
– Lao Hao Luo Ji: Known for traditional snacks like brown sugar rice balls and leaf-wrapped rice cakes.
– Nanqiao Night Market: Experience the lively atmosphere with various street food options, including spicy hotpot and refreshing desserts.

Accommodation

For a comfortable stay, consider booking a hotel near the scenic area through platforms like Trip.com, where you can find highly-rated options that cater to a range of budgets and preferences.

Suggested Itineraries

1. Classic Route (2.5 hours): Start at Qinyan Tower (Gate 6), visit Erwang Temple, walk across Anlan Suspension Bridge, and enjoy the views at Yuzui and Feishayan before exiting at Lidui Park South Gate.

2. In-Depth Hiking Route (3.5-4 hours): Begin at Lidui Park, explore Fulong Temple, and hike to Yulei Pavilion for panoramic views, then descend via the ancient Tea-Horse Road. Ideal for experienced hikers and photography enthusiasts.

Pro Tip

For a spectacular sight, time your visit to Nanqiao Bridge by 6:15 PM to catch the mesmerizing Blue Tears show, a unique visual experience that enhances the beauty of the area.

With this guide in hand, you’re all set to appreciate the historical significance and natural beauty of the Dujiangyan Irrigation System. Enjoy your adventure!

Tickets: Prices, Booking, and Tips

When planning your visit to the Dujiangyan Irrigation System, it’s essential to be informed about ticket prices, booking options, and some handy tips to enhance your experience.

Ticket Prices

• Entrance Fee: CNY 80 per person
• Free Admission: Children under 6 years old or those under 1.2 meters in height, as well as seniors aged 65 and above.
• Sightseeing Bus: For those who prefer a more relaxed journey within the scenic area, a round-trip ticket costs CNY 15, while a single trip is CNY 10.

Opening Hours

• March 2 to November 30: 08:00 AM – 06:00 PM
• December 1 to March 1: 08:00 AM – 05:30 PM

Booking Information

Tickets can be purchased at the entrance, but it’s advisable to buy them in advance during peak tourist seasons to avoid long queues. You may also find online booking options on various travel websites that could offer discounts or package deals, especially for combined tours that include nearby attractions like Mount Qingcheng or the Dujiangyan Panda Base.

Tips for a Smooth Visit

• Best Time to Go: The ideal months to visit are during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November), when the weather is mild and conducive for exploration. Try to plan your visit on weekdays to avoid the weekend rush.
• Arrive Early: To make the most of your time, consider arriving right when the gates open. This way, you can enjoy the scenic beauty and historical significance of the irrigation system with fewer crowds.
• Transportation: If you’re coming from Chengdu, public transportation options include the metro to Xipu Railway Station, followed by a high-speed train to Dujiangyan Station. Tourist shuttle buses are also available from various locations in Chengdu for a more direct route.
• Wear Comfortable Shoes: The scenic area involves walking and some light hiking, so wear sturdy footwear to keep your feet happy throughout your exploration.
• Bring a Camera: The stunning views and historical architecture are perfect for photos, especially from the Anlan Suspension Bridge and Yulei Pavilion.

By keeping these details in mind, your visit to the Dujiangyan Irrigation System can be both memorable and hassle-free. Enjoy exploring this ancient wonder and the rich history it represents!

How to Get There: A Complete Transportation Guide

Getting to the Dujiangyan Irrigation System is a delightful journey that offers both convenience and scenic views. Located approximately 60 km northwest of Chengdu, this ancient marvel of engineering is accessible via various modes of transportation. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you navigate your way to this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

From Chengdu Downtown

1. By Metro and Train:
2. Step 1: Take the Chengdu Metro Line 2 to Xipu Railway Station.
3. Step 2: Transfer to a high-speed train bound for Dujiangyan Station. The train journey takes about 20-30 minutes and costs around ¥10.

4. Step 3: Upon arrival at Dujiangyan Station, catch either bus line 4 or 9 directly to the scenic area. This bus ride will take approximately 45 minutes and costs ¥2.

5. By Tourist Shuttle Bus:

6. For a more straightforward option, consider taking a tourist shuttle bus that departs from several popular locations in Chengdu, including Wuhou Temple, Jinli, and Wide and Narrow Alley.
7. The shuttle buses offer comfortable seating and take about 70-150 minutes, with fares ranging from ¥29 to ¥39.

From Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport

1. Direct Bus:
2. You can take a direct bus from Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport to the Dujiangyan Passenger Transport Center. The journey takes approximately 95 minutes.

3. Upon reaching the bus station, transfer to local bus route 7 for a quick 6-minute ride to Dujiangyan Middle School, which is a short walk to the scenic area entrance.

4. Train and Bus Combination:

5. Alternatively, take the airport shuttle bus to Xipu Station. From there, board an intercity train to Dujiangyan Station. Once you arrive, take bus lines 4 or 9 to reach the scenic area.

Tickets and Opening Hours

• Entrance Fee: CNY 80 (free for children under 6 or under 1.2 meters, and seniors over 65).
• Sightseeing Bus: CNY 15 for a round trip and CNY 10 for a single trip.
• Opening Hours: The site is open from 08:00 to 18:00 (March 2 to November 30) and 08:00 to 17:30 (December 1 to March 1).

Pro Travel Tips

• To maximize your experience, consider visiting during off-peak hours or weekdays to avoid the crowds, especially during weekends and national holidays.
• If you’re planning on hiking or exploring extensively, make sure to wear comfortable shoes and bring water, as the scenic area spans several attractions and requires some walking.

Nearby Attractions

While you’re in the area, don’t miss the chance to visit the Dujiangyan Panda Base and Mount Qingcheng, both of which are significant cultural and natural landmarks not far from the irrigation system.

With this guide, getting to the Dujiangyan Irrigation System should be an enjoyable and memorable part of your visit. Safe travels!

Local Cuisine and Accommodation Nearby

When visiting the remarkable Dujiangyan Irrigation System, it’s essential to indulge in the local culinary delights and find comfortable accommodation nearby. Whether you’re craving authentic Sichuan dishes or looking for a cozy place to rest after a day of exploring, you’ll find plenty of options to enhance your experience.

Savor Local Flavors

Zhongyazi
Nestled in Guanxian Ancient Town, Zhongyazi is a must-visit for food enthusiasts. This renowned restaurant is celebrated for its crispy sweet duck and spicy duck feet, both of which showcase the bold flavors characteristic of Sichuan cuisine. The inviting atmosphere and attentive service make it an ideal spot for a leisurely meal after a day of sightseeing.

Lao Hao Luo Ji
For a taste of traditional snacks, head to Lao Hao Luo Ji. Here, you can sample delightful treats like brown sugar rice balls and leaf-wrapped rice cakes. These local delicacies are perfect for a quick bite while exploring the area or as a sweet ending to your day.

Nanqiao Night Market
As the sun sets, the lively Nanqiao Night Market comes alive with a vibrant array of street food offerings. Enjoy a casual dining experience by the Min River, where you can savor spicy hotpot, grilled skewers, and refreshing icy desserts. The bustling atmosphere adds to the experience, making it a great place to mingle with locals and fellow travelers.

Comfortable Stays

After a day filled with exploration, unwind at one of the many accommodations near Dujiangyan.

Trip.com offers a variety of highly-rated hotels that cater to different budgets and preferences. Look for options that combine excellent guest reviews with convenient locations, ensuring easy access to the scenic area and local dining spots. Whether you prefer a luxury hotel or a quaint guesthouse, the choices are plentiful.

Top Picks:
– Dujiangyan Hotel: A well-rated option offering modern amenities and easy access to the irrigation system.
– Xiguan Hotel: Known for its charming decor and friendly staff, it provides a cozy atmosphere for guests.

With delectable local cuisine and comfortable accommodation options nearby, your visit to the Dujiangyan Irrigation System is sure to be a memorable one!

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions about the Dujiangyan Irrigation System

1. What are the opening hours for the Dujiangyan Irrigation System?
   The Dujiangyan Irrigation System is open from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM from March 2 to November 30, and from 8:00 AM to 5:30 PM from December 1 to March 1. Plan your visit accordingly to make the most of your experience!

2. How much is the entrance fee?
   The entrance fee is CNY 80. Children under 6 years old or under 1.2 meters tall, as well as seniors over 65, can enter for free. There’s also a sightseeing bus available for CNY 15 for a round trip.

3. What is the best time to visit Dujiangyan?
   Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are the ideal seasons for visiting due to mild weather and beautiful scenery. Avoid the summer rains and winter chill for a more enjoyable experience.

4. How do I get to the Dujiangyan Irrigation System from Chengdu?
   You can take the Chengdu metro line 2 to Xipu Railway Station, then transfer to a high-speed train to Dujiangyan Station (20-30 minutes, ¥10). From Dujiangyan Station, local bus lines 4 or 9 will take you directly to the scenic area (about 45 minutes, ¥2). Alternatively, tourist shuttle buses are available from various points in Chengdu.

5. What are the main attractions within the scenic area?
   Key attractions include Erwang Temple, Fulong Temple, Yulei Mountain, and the Anlan Suspension Bridge. Each offers unique insights into the history and engineering of the irrigation system, along with stunning views.

6. Is the Dujiangyan Irrigation System accessible for all visitors?
   The main paths and attractions are generally accessible for visitors of varying fitness levels. However, if you choose the in-depth hiking route, be prepared for some more challenging terrain.

7. Are there dining options available nearby?
   Yes! You can enjoy local delicacies at restaurants in Guanxian Ancient Town, such as Zhongyazi for crispy sweet duck. Additionally, the lively Nanqiao Night Market offers a variety of street food options by the Min River.

8. Can I combine my visit to Dujiangyan with other attractions?
   Absolutely! Many visitors combine their trip with a visit to Mount Qingcheng or the Dujiangyan Panda Base. Guided tours are available that include these sites, making it easy to explore multiple attractions in one day.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

As you reflect on your journey to the Dujiangyan Irrigation System, let the echoes of history and the marvels of ancient engineering resonate within you. This UNESCO World Heritage Site, a testament to the ingenuity of the Qin Dynasty, not only showcases a remarkable feat of hydraulic design but also symbolizes the harmonious balance between nature and human innovation.

Walking through the lush landscapes and witnessing the graceful flow of the Minjiang River, you become part of a narrative that has endured for over 2,000 years. The stories of Li Bing and his son, who transformed a once flood-prone area into the “Land of Abundance,” remind us of our ability to adapt and thrive against nature’s challenges.

Whether you stood atop Yulei Pavilion soaking in breathtaking views, crossed the swaying Anlan Suspension Bridge, or explored the sacred Erwang Temple, each moment spent here enriches your understanding of this extraordinary cultural heritage.

As your adventure concludes, take with you not just memories of stunning vistas and ancient structures, but also a deeper appreciation for the wisdom embedded in this natural landscape. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System is more than a destination; it is a story of resilience, innovation, and connection to the land that continues to inspire generations. Embrace the spirit of Dujiangyan, and let it guide your travels as you seek out the stories hidden in every corner of the world.