An Essential Guide to Visiting Hongze Lake Dike

Nestled in the heart of Jiangsu Province, Hongze Lake Dike is not just a scenic marvel; it is a vibrant tapestry of ecological diversity, rich history, and cultural heritage. As you stroll along its expansive pathways, you’ll discover the unique allure of this vast wetland—a sanctuary for over 100 species of migratory birds and a lush habitat that blossoms with life. The dike stretches across the largest inland freshwater wetland in East China, providing an unparalleled opportunity to connect with nature while immersing yourself in the enchanting rhythms of the local ecosystem.

This guide serves as your essential companion to navigating the wonders of Hongze Lake Dike. From the fascinating Wetland Museum, where you can uncover the secrets of the region’s biodiversity, to the captivating Reed Maze that invites you to lose yourself amidst swaying reeds and playful waterfowl, each attraction promises a memorable experience. We’ll also delve into the culinary delights that the area has to offer, including the renowned Hongze Lake hairy crab, and provide practical tips on transportation, ticketing, and the best times to visit. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, a cultural explorer, or simply seeking a serene escape, Hongze Lake Dike offers a remarkable journey into the heart of China’s natural beauty.

The Rich History and Legends of Hongze Lake Dike

The Rich History and Legends of Hongze Lake Dike

The Origins of Hongze Lake

The history of Hongze Lake Dike is deeply intertwined with the geological and cultural evolution of the surrounding region. Hongze Lake, the fourth-largest freshwater lake in China, has its origins dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). Over centuries, the lake has undergone significant changes due to natural siltation processes and human intervention, culminating in the creation of the expansive wetland ecosystem we see today. This transformation has not only crafted a vital ecological habitat but has also fostered a rich tapestry of local culture and history.

Ancient Human Habitation

Archaeological findings indicate that the area around Hongze Lake has been a cradle of human activity since the Neolithic Age, approximately 8,000 years ago. The Shunshanji Site, discovered nearby, stands as a testament to early human civilization and their interaction with the wetlands. It provides valuable insights into how ancient communities adapted to and thrived in this fertile aquatic environment, laying the groundwork for the vibrant cultural heritage that would follow.

The Dike’s Role in Water Management

Throughout history, the Hongze Lake Dike has played a crucial role in water management. Constructed to prevent flooding and manage water levels, it has been an essential engineering feat of its time. The dike not only protected the surrounding agricultural lands but also facilitated the development of local fisheries, which became a cornerstone of the community’s economy. The fishermen of Hongze Lake have passed down their unique traditions—fishing songs, proverbs, and rituals—from generation to generation, enriching the cultural landscape shaped by the dike.

Legends of the Dike

The dike is not just a physical structure; it is steeped in legends that reflect the beliefs and values of the local people. One popular tale speaks of a benevolent spirit known as the “Guardian of the Dike,” believed to protect the lake and its inhabitants from floods and misfortunes. According to the legend, the spirit would appear as a beautiful woman, guiding fishermen safely home during treacherous storms. To this day, locals pay homage to this spirit by offering small tokens of gratitude at the dike, ensuring the safety and prosperity of their fishing endeavors.

Another fascinating story revolves around the creation of the dike itself. It is said that a group of ancient villagers, troubled by persistent flooding, sought the wisdom of an old sage. The sage instructed them to construct a barrier using the reeds and mud found along the shores of the lake. As they worked tirelessly, the villagers sang songs to appease the spirits of the water. Miraculously, their efforts bore fruit, and the dike emerged, safeguarding their homes and livelihoods. This legend underscores the deep connection between the community and the natural elements that shape their lives.

A Modern-Day Heritage

In contemporary times, the Hongze Lake Dike continues to serve its dual purpose of protection and cultural preservation. Recognized as a national nature reserve, the area attracts eco-tourists, bird watchers, and history enthusiasts alike. The scenic beauty of the wetlands, combined with its rich history, makes it a vital destination for those who wish to explore the intricate relationship between humanity and nature.

As visitors stroll along the dike, they walk not only on a path of history but also through a living narrative woven with legends, traditions, and the enduring spirit of the people who have thrived by the shores of Hongze Lake for millennia.

Main Highlights: What You Absolutely Can’t Miss

Wetland Museum: A Gateway to Nature

Step into the Wetland Museum, the heart of ecological education at Hongze Lake. Spanning 8,000 square meters, this remarkable facility features six exhibition halls that explore wetland ecology, biodiversity, and the rich history of human interaction with this unique environment. Marvel at over 1,000 specimens, including the majestic red-crowned crane, all while enjoying an immersive 4D cinema experience that showcases the seasonal beauty of the wetland.

Tip: Arrive early to catch the 4D films and make the most of your visit to this captivating museum.

Reed Maze: Nature’s Intricate Labyrinth

Venture into the Reed Maze, an enchanting 1.5-square-kilometer area filled with natural reed marshes and winding waterways. With approximately 6 kilometers of paths, visitors can take wooden boats to navigate through this intricate maze. Experience the tranquility of the swaying reeds and the playful antics of waterfowl as you explore. Don’t miss the observation platform nestled within the maze, offering stunning panoramic views, especially when the reeds turn golden in autumn.

Tip: Plan your boat ride for early morning or late afternoon to avoid the busiest crowds and enjoy the serene atmosphere.

Bird Watching Garden: A Birdwatcher’s Paradise

For bird enthusiasts, the Bird Watching Garden is an unmissable highlight. Covering about 500 mu, this sanctuary is home to over 100 species of birds, including rare finds such as the great bustard and the elegant red-crowned crane. Equipped with 12 hidden bird-watching huts and a 3-kilometer-long plank road, it offers ample opportunities for close-up observations without disturbing the wildlife.

Tip: Bring binoculars or rent them on-site for a nominal fee to enhance your bird-watching experience.

Lotus Grand View Garden: A Floral Wonderland

In the Lotus Grand View Garden, immerse yourself in a paradise of over 30 species of lotus flowers and aquatic plants. As summer blooms, this 1,000 mu garden transforms into a breathtaking landscape of vibrant greens and brilliant pinks. Stroll along the 3-kilometer-long hydrophilic plank road, taking in the serene beauty and learning about the ecological significance of lotus plants.

Tip: Visit during the peak bloom season in summer to witness the stunning sight of lotus flowers reaching for the sky.

Fishermen’s Customs Garden: Dive into Local Culture

Experience the rich heritage of the region at the Fishermen’s Customs Garden. This area showcases traditional fishing practices and customs, offering an authentic glimpse into the life of local fishermen. Explore exhibits on fishing gear production and fish processing, and even participate in cultural activities that celebrate the longstanding traditions of the area.

Tip: Engage with the local guides to gain deeper insights into the unique fishermen’s culture and its historical significance.

Dining Delights: Savor Local Cuisine

No visit to Hongze Lake Dike is complete without indulging in local culinary delights. Try the renowned Hongze Lake hairy crab, celebrated for its tender meat and distinctive flavors. Also, don’t miss the silver fish fried with eggs, a delicate dish that embodies the essence of local home cooking.

Tip: For an authentic dining experience, head to the “Wetland Fisherman’s Joy” restaurant within the scenic area to sample these local specialties.

Practical Tips for Enjoying Your Visit

• Best Time to Visit: The ideal seasons are spring (April-May) for migratory birds and summer (June-August) for blooming lotus flowers.
• Footwear: Wear comfortable shoes, as you’ll be walking along ecological trails and may venture onto boats.
• Prepare for the Elements: Bring sun protection and mosquito repellent, especially in summer.
• Plan Your Day: Follow a suggested itinerary to maximize your experience, ensuring you visit each highlight without feeling rushed.

Immerse yourself in the enchanting world of Hongze Lake Dike, where nature, culture, and unforgettable experiences await!

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Best Time to Visit

The optimal seasons for visiting Hongze Lake Dike are spring (April to May) and summer (June to August). In spring, migratory birds return to the wetlands, providing excellent opportunities for bird watching. Summer showcases the stunning lotus blooms, creating picturesque landscapes that are a delight for photographers and nature lovers alike. Autumn (September to November) is also a popular time, particularly for experiencing the golden hues of the reeds during their peak season.

Recommended Itinerary

For a fulfilling one-day visit, consider the following itinerary:

• 8:30 AM: Arrive at the Hongze Lake Dike Scenic Area.
• 8:45 AM: Start your adventure at the Wetland Museum. Explore the 4D cinema and the extensive exhibits on wetland ecology.
• 10:00 AM: Head to the Bird Watching Garden. Walk along the plank road and enjoy spotting various bird species.
• 11:30 AM: Enjoy lunch at the Wetland Fisherman’s Joy restaurant, sampling local delicacies like silver fish fried with eggs.
• 1:00 PM: Take a boat ride through the Reed Maze, immersing yourself in the tranquil beauty of the wetlands.
• 2:30 PM: Visit the Lotus Grand View Garden to stroll along the hydrophilic plank road and admire the stunning lotus flowers.
• 4:00 PM: Conclude your trip at the Fishermen’s Customs Garden, learning about the rich fishing culture of the region.
• 5:00 PM: Depart the scenic area with unforgettable memories.

Photography Tips

1. Golden Hour: Capture the best lighting for your photos during the golden hour—shortly after sunrise or before sunset. The soft, warm light enhances the natural beauty of the wetlands.
2. Bird Photography: Use a telephoto lens to get close-up shots of birds without disturbing them. The Bird Watching Garden has designated huts that offer excellent vantage points.
3. Lotus Blooms: If you plan to photograph the lotus flowers, visit in mid-summer when they are in full bloom. Early morning is the best time to capture dew on the petals.
4. Reed Maze: Experiment with different angles when photographing the Reed Maze. The intricate pathways and tall reeds can create stunning compositions.
5. Wildlife: Be patient and quiet while waiting for wildlife to appear. Early mornings are often the most active times for animal sightings.

What to Wear

Dress comfortably and practically for your visit to Hongze Lake Dike:

• Footwear: Wear comfortable sports shoes suitable for walking on various terrains, including trails and boardwalks.
• Clothing: Light, breathable fabrics are ideal, especially in summer. Layers are recommended for cooler mornings and evenings.
• Accessories: Don’t forget sun protection, including sunglasses, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunscreen. Insect repellent is also advisable during the warmer months.

Insider Tips

1. Book Ahead: If you’re traveling with children, consider booking the “Little Wetland Researcher” activity in advance through the official website. This hands-on experience is both educational and fun.

2. Avoid Crowds: For a more tranquil experience, visit the Reed Maze early in the morning or later in the afternoon. This strategy can help you avoid peak visitor times.

3. Local Snacks: While the scenic area has limited dining options, you can bring your own snacks. Alternatively, venture into nearby Sihong County for a wider variety of local cuisine, such as the famous Sihong pig’s head meat.

4. Stay Hydrated: Bring a refillable water bottle, especially if you plan to explore the area extensively. Staying hydrated is crucial, particularly during the warmer months.

5. Respect Nature: Be mindful of the environment. Avoid picking plants or disturbing wildlife, and adhere to all safety guidelines while enjoying the natural beauty of Hongze Lake Dike.

By following this guide, your visit to Hongze Lake Dike will be enriching and enjoyable, allowing you to fully appreciate the stunning ecology and cultural heritage of this remarkable location.

Tickets: Prices, Booking, and Tips

When planning your visit to the stunning Hongze Lake Dike, it’s essential to have all the ticketing information at your fingertips. Below is a breakdown of ticket types, prices, and what’s included with your purchase.

Ticket Type	Price (CNY)	Includes
Adult Ticket	65	Access to the Wetland Museum, Reed Maze, Bird Watching Garden, and Lotus Grand View Garden.
Child Ticket	35	Access for children aged 6-12; children under 6 enter free.

Booking Information

To secure your tickets for a seamless experience, it’s advisable to book in advance. You can purchase tickets through the official WeChat public account “泗洪洪泽湖湿地景区.” However, please note that as of July 12, 2025, the online ticket purchase function may not be fully operational. It’s a good idea to check for the latest updates regarding ticket availability and online booking.

Tips for Booking

1. Advance Booking: Due to the popularity of the Hongze Lake Dike, especially during peak tourist seasons (spring and summer), booking your tickets ahead of time is highly recommended to avoid long queues or sold-out days.

2. Check Updates: Keep an eye on the official WeChat account for any changes in ticket prices or operational hours.

3. Plan Your Visit: The scenic area is open year-round, but be mindful of the seasonal changes. For the best experience, consider visiting during the blooming lotus season or the migratory bird period.

By following these guidelines, you can enjoy a delightful day at Hongze Lake Dike, immersing yourself in the breathtaking wetland ecology and rich cultural heritage of the area.

How to Get There: A Complete Transportation Guide

Reaching Hongze Lake Dike: Your Transportation Guide

Exploring the breathtaking Hongze Lake Dike is an adventure that starts well before you arrive at this stunning ecological gem. Whether you’re traveling from a major city or navigating within the scenic area, here’s everything you need to know about getting there and getting around.

From the Nearest Major City

Traveling from Suqian

Suqian is the nearest major city to Hongze Lake Dike, situated approximately 90 kilometers away. Here are your options:

• By Car:

• If you’re driving, take the Xinyang Expressway towards Sihong Avenue. The journey will take around 1.5 hours, depending on traffic. Parking is available at the scenic area for a nominal fee of 5 yuan per day.

• By Bus:

• Head to the Suqian Bus Station and board a bus to Sihong County. The travel time is roughly 1 hour. Once in Sihong, you can switch to the local tourist line.

From Nanjing

For travelers coming from Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province:

• By Train:

• Take a high-speed train from Nanjing to Suqian. The journey lasts about 1.5 hours, with prices varying between 70-150 yuan depending on class.

• By Car:

• Driving from Nanjing to Hongze Lake will take approximately 3 hours via the G25 and G40 highways. It’s about a 200-kilometer drive.

Local Bus Service to Hongze Lake Wetland Scenic Area

Once you reach Sihong County:

• Tourist Bus Line 1:
• This line services the route from Sihong County to the Hongze Lake Wetland Scenic Area. The bus departs hourly from 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM, and the fare is just 5 yuan per person. The journey takes approximately 30 minutes.

Getting Around the Scenic Area

Once you arrive at Hongze Lake Dike, the scenic area offers various ways to explore its beautiful landscapes and attractions:

• Walking and Eco-Trails:

• The scenic area boasts over 50 kilometers of ecological trails. Comfortable footwear is recommended as you will encounter various terrains and enjoy walking through the stunning wetland environment.

• Boat Tours:

• For a unique perspective of the Reed Maze, consider taking a boat ride through the waterways. Tickets for the boat tours are priced at 40 yuan per person. Be sure to arrive early, especially during peak seasons, to avoid long queues.

• Bird Watching:

• If you’re an avid bird watcher, the Bird Watching Garden features a 3-kilometer-long plank road and numerous bird-watching huts. Binoculars are available for rent at 5 yuan per hour, allowing you to closely observe the diverse bird species without disturbing their habitat.

• Guided Tours:

• For a richer experience, consider joining a guided tour. Information about available tours can often be found at the Wetland Museum or through local tourist services.

Travel Tips

• Best Times to Visit: The ideal seasons for visiting are spring (April-May) for migratory birds and summer (June-August) when the lotus flowers are in full bloom.
• Prepare for Weather: Bring sun protection and mosquito repellent, especially in summer, as some areas have limited shade.
• Dining Options: Dining is limited within the scenic area, so it may be wise to bring snacks or plan a visit to Sihong County, just 10 kilometers away, for more diverse food options.

By following this guide, you’re sure to navigate your way to the stunning Hongze Lake Dike with ease, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in its natural beauty and rich ecological diversity. Enjoy your adventure!

Local Cuisine and Accommodation Nearby

When visiting Hongze Lake Dike, not only will you be mesmerized by the stunning natural landscapes, but you’ll also have the opportunity to indulge in delicious local cuisine and find comfortable accommodations to enhance your stay.

Culinary Delights

1. Hongze Lake Hairy Crab
   A must-try when visiting the area, the Hongze Lake hairy crab is celebrated for its succulent meat and distinct appearance, characterized by a green back, white belly, golden claws, and a tuft of yellow hair. Enjoy this seasonal delicacy at the “Wetland Fisherman’s Joy” restaurant, where dishes like steamed hairy crabs and crab roe tofu are served. The best time to savor these crabs is from September to November, with prices ranging from 80 to 120 yuan per crab.

2. Silver Fish Fried with Eggs
   This local classic is made from slender, translucent silver fish caught fresh from the waters of Hongze Lake. The dish combines the delicate flavor of the fish with native eggs, resulting in a tender and light meal. Priced at about 38 yuan for a generous serving, this dish is perfect for families, making it suitable for both the elderly and children.

3. Euryale Ferox Soup
   Known locally as “chicken head rice,” Euryale ferox is a nutrient-rich aquatic fruit found in the wetlands. The soup combines fresh Euryale ferox with lotus seeds and lilies, offering a soft, glutinous texture that is both invigorating and refreshing, especially during the summer months. You can enjoy a bowl of this delightful soup for just 15 yuan at various dessert shops within the scenic area.

4. Sihong Pig’s Head Meat
   Just a short drive from the scenic area, Sihong County is famous for its pig’s head meat. This dish features locally raised pork that is meticulously braised, resulting in tender, aromatic pieces that are a favorite among locals. Priced at 45 yuan per catty, it’s a flavorful exploration of regional culinary traditions.

Accommodation Options

Luxury Stay:
Hongze Lake International Hotel
For those seeking a touch of elegance, the Hongze Lake International Hotel offers luxurious rooms with stunning lake views, a full-service spa, and fine dining options. With its modern amenities and proximity to nature, this hotel is perfect for travelers looking to unwind in style.

Boutique Option:
Sihong Huaihe River Culture Hotel
This charming boutique hotel captures the essence of the local culture with uniquely decorated rooms that reflect the heritage of the Huaihe River. Guests can enjoy personalized service, a cozy atmosphere, and delicious breakfast options featuring local cuisine before heading out to explore the wetlands.

Budget-Friendly Choice:
Sihong Youth Hostel
If you’re traveling on a budget, the Sihong Youth Hostel is an excellent option. Offering dormitory-style accommodations and private rooms, this hostel provides a friendly environment for travelers. With a communal kitchen and lounge area, it’s a great place to meet fellow adventurers while enjoying affordable rates.

Whether you’re savoring the unique flavors of Hongze Lake or settling in for a restful night, the area offers a delightful blend of culinary and accommodation experiences that will make your visit truly memorable.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Is Hongze Lake Dike suitable for children and the elderly?
   Yes, Hongze Lake Dike is a family-friendly destination that offers a variety of attractions suitable for all ages. The ecological trails are well-maintained and accessible for elderly visitors and families with children. Activities such as the Wetland Museum and the Bird Watching Garden are engaging for both younger and older guests.

2. Are there English signs and information available?
   While the primary language is Chinese, many of the main attractions, such as the Wetland Museum, provide some information in English. However, it’s advisable to bring a translation app or a guidebook to enhance your experience. English-speaking staff may also be available at certain facilities.

3. How much time should I plan for my visit?
   A full day is recommended to fully enjoy the scenic area. You can spend approximately 1-2 hours at the Wetland Museum, 1 hour in the Bird Watching Garden, and additional time enjoying the Reed Maze and Lotus Grand View Garden. Plan to arrive by 8:30 AM and expect to finish your visit by around 5:00 PM.

4. What are the ticket prices and where can I purchase them?
   The ticket price for Hongze Lake Dike is 65 yuan per person. Tickets can be purchased on-site. For the latest updates or to inquire about online purchase options, you can check the official WeChat public account “泗洪洪泽湖湿地景区.”

5. What should I wear and bring with me?
   Comfortable sports shoes are highly recommended as you will be walking along various trails. Additionally, consider bringing sun protection products, mosquito repellent (especially in summer), and a refillable water bottle. If you plan to explore the Reed Maze by boat, wearing a light jacket can be beneficial.

6. Are there dining options within the scenic area?
   There are limited dining options within the scenic area. The “Wetland Fisherman’s Joy” restaurant offers local specialties, but you may prefer to bring your own snacks or dry food to enjoy at designated rest areas. Alternatively, Sihong County, located just 10 kilometers away, has more dining choices.

7. Can I take pictures in the Bird Watching Garden?
   Yes, photography is allowed in the Bird Watching Garden. However, please keep noise to a minimum and avoid using flash to prevent disturbing the birds. Binocular rentals are available for a better viewing experience, enhancing your photography opportunities.

8. What are the transportation options to Hongze Lake Dike?
   You can reach Hongze Lake Dike by bus from Sihong County, which takes about 30 minutes for a fare of 5 yuan. If you prefer to drive, it’s approximately a 25-kilometer drive from Sihong, taking about 40 minutes. Tourist chartered cars are also available for booking in advance.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

As your journey through the enchanting landscapes of Hongze Lake Dike comes to a close, it’s clear that this destination offers more than just stunning vistas; it presents a profound connection to nature and history. From the captivating exhibits at the Wetland Museum to the serene boat rides through the intricate Reed Maze, every moment here invites reflection and appreciation for the delicate balance of the ecosystem.

Wandering through the Bird Watching Garden, you are not just a spectator but a participant in a vibrant tapestry of life, where each bird song tells a story of resilience and migration. The flavors of local cuisine, like the renowned Hongze Lake hairy crab, further enrich your experience, grounding you in the region’s rich cultural heritage.

As you leave this ecological treasure, take with you the memories of the breathtaking lotus blooms, the gentle rustle of reeds, and the camaraderie of fellow travelers. Let the beauty of Hongze Lake inspire you to seek out and cherish nature in all its forms. Remember, every journey is an opportunity to learn, to connect, and to marvel at the wonders that our world has to offer. Until your next adventure, may your heart carry the serenity and joy of Hongze Lake Dike!