An Essential Guide to Visiting Longtou_Mountain_Ancient_Tombs

Nestled within the lush greenery of Jilin Province, the Longtou Mountain Ancient Tombs offer a captivating glimpse into the rich tapestry of ancient history. This remarkable site, dating back to the 8th century, is home to the final resting places of twelve royal figures from the Balhae Kingdom, a civilization that thrived long before modern borders were drawn. As you wander through these stone cist tumuli, you will not only encounter the serene beauty of the landscape but also the echoes of a storied past that shaped the region.

The tombs are particularly renowned for their intricate murals and artifacts, which provide invaluable insights into the cultural and artistic achievements of the Balhae people. Among the most notable is the Mausoleum of Princess Chŏnghyo, a site that showcases stunning wall paintings and a beautifully crafted epitaph that tells the story of the princess’s life and legacy.

Visiting the Longtou Mountain Ancient Tombs is not just a journey through time; it’s an opportunity to connect with the spirit of an ancient civilization. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a culture seeker, or simply someone looking to explore the paths less traveled, this destination promises a unique and enriching experience that will leave you in awe of the enduring legacy of the Balhae Kingdom. As you prepare for your adventure, immerse yourself in the stories that these ancient stones whisper, and let the beauty of Longtou Mountain captivate your heart and mind.

The Rich History and Legends of Longtou_Mountain_Ancient_Tombs

Nestled in the serene landscapes of Jilin Province, the Ancient Tombs at Longtou Mountain are a remarkable testament to the rich history of the Balhae Kingdom, which thrived from 745 to 926 CE. These tombs, discovered in the 1970s, serve as the final resting place for twelve royal figures, including the illustrious Princess Chŏnghyo. The majestic burial site, also known as Rungteousan gobungun, offers an intriguing glimpse into the past, revealing tales of power, artistry, and cultural exchange.

Construction of the tombs began shortly after King Mun relocated the Balhae capital to Junggyeong in 745 CE. This significant move marked the birth of a new era for the kingdom, leading to the establishment of a grand necropolis designed to honor its royals. Over the centuries, the site has been a focal point of reverence, with the tombs remaining in use until the kingdom’s decline.

The architecture of the Longtou Mountain burial sites reflects a blend of influences, showcasing the unique cultural identity of the Balhae people. The stone cist tumuli, with their intricately designed murals, offer invaluable insights into the artistic styles of the time. The Mausoleum of Princess Chŏnghyo, excavated in the early 1980s, stands out as a highlight of the site, containing the first complete set of Balhae murals ever discovered. These vibrant artworks depict scenes of court life, including warriors, attendants, and musicians adorned in colorful robes, illuminating the cultural richness of the Balhae era.

Among the many fascinating elements of the tombs is the epitaph of Princess Chŏnghyo, crafted by a scholar well-versed in classical Chinese literature. This intricately inscribed granite tablet not only chronicles the princess’s life but also showcases the kingdom’s intellectual pursuits and its connections to the broader East Asian cultural sphere. The epitaph reveals that Princess Chŏnghyo was the fourth daughter of King Mun and highlights her virtuous legacy as she was posthumously named to reflect her filial devotion.

The tomb complex is divided into three burial zones: Dragon Lake, Dragon Sea, and Stone Kingdom. Each area contains clusters of tombs that have yielded a treasure trove of artifacts, from jewelry and pottery to remnants of horse burials, signifying the importance of equestrian culture in Balhae society. Archaeological excavations have uncovered not only royal interments but also evidence of secondary burials, where multiple individuals were laid to rest in the same tomb, reflecting the complex beliefs surrounding life and death.

Protected as a Major Historical and Cultural Site since 1988, the Longtou Mountain Ancient Tombs continue to captivate scholars and visitors alike. The site not only serves as a window into the past but also as a reminder of the enduring legacy of the Balhae Kingdom, a civilization that once bridged the cultural worlds of Korea and China. As you explore the tombs and their surroundings, you will find yourself walking in the footsteps of history, surrounded by the legends that have shaped this enchanting region.

Main Highlights: What You Absolutely Can’t Miss

Discover the Enigmatic Ancient Tombs at Longtou Mountain

Longtou Mountain Ancient Tombs, located in the picturesque Helong region of Jilin Province, China, is a treasure trove of history and culture that beckons international travelers. This site, built during the 8th to 10th centuries, showcases the architectural and artistic accomplishments of the Balhae Kingdom. Here are the main highlights you absolutely can’t miss during your visit:

1. Mausoleum of Princess Chŏnghyo

One of the most significant attractions at Longtou Mountain is the Mausoleum of Princess Chŏnghyo, constructed in 793 CE. This tomb is notable for its stunning murals, which are the first complete examples of Balhae artistry. These vibrant depictions of warriors, attendants, and musicians in traditional attire offer a glimpse into the cultural life of the Balhae people. The mausoleum’s layout, including its intricate stone slab roof and entry passages, reflects the unique architectural style of the time.

2. Historical Burials

The site comprises three burial zones: Dragon Lake, Dragon Sea, and Stone Kingdom, where you can explore the remains of twelve royal figures from the Balhae dynasty. As you wander through these ancient burial sites, you’ll encounter various tombs, some of which feature fascinating burial practices, including multiple interments within a single tomb. This diversity in burial methods provides insight into the customs and traditions of the Balhae people.

3. Impressive Murals and Epitaphs

The murals within Princess Chŏnghyo’s tomb are not just artistic masterpieces; they are also vital historical documents. One of the highlights is the granite epitaph, inscribed with 728 Chinese characters that chronicle the Princess’s life and lineage. The use of poetic lines reflects the influence of Tang dynasty literature on Balhae culture, making this a critical site for understanding the historical narrative of the region.

4. Scenic Surroundings

Nestled in the serene landscape of Longtou Mountain, the tombs are surrounded by lush greenery and tranquil vistas. The natural beauty of the area enhances the experience, offering a peaceful setting for reflection on the rich history encapsulated in the tombs. Don’t forget to take a moment to appreciate the panoramic views from various vantage points in the vicinity.

5. Archaeological Significance

Discovered in the 1970s, the Longtou Mountain Ancient Tombs have been subject to several archaeological excavations, revealing a wealth of artifacts, including jewelry, pottery, and figurines. Each find adds to the understanding of the Balhae culture and its connections to Goguryeo and Tang traditions. Visitors can often learn about ongoing research and discoveries at the site.

6. Cultural Heritage

Recognized as a Major Historical and Cultural Site by the Chinese government, the Longtou Mountain Ancient Tombs are not only a testament to the architectural prowess of the Balhae Kingdom but also a crucial piece of cultural heritage that reflects the region’s past. Engaging with local guides can enhance your understanding of the site’s significance and its role in the history of Northeast Asia.

7. Visitor Information

Plan your visit to coincide with guided tours that provide deeper insights into the history and significance of the tombs. The site is accessible year-round, though spring and autumn are particularly inviting for those wishing to experience the area’s natural beauty.

As you journey through the Longtou Mountain Ancient Tombs, you will not only witness the echoes of a bygone civilization but also connect with the enduring legacy of the Balhae Kingdom. This historical site is a must-visit for any traveler eager to explore the rich tapestry of China’s cultural heritage.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Visiting the Ancient Tombs at Longtou Mountain is an enriching experience that offers a glimpse into the history and culture of the Balhae Kingdom. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you plan your visit to this fascinating archaeological site nestled in Jilin Province, China.

Getting There

Location: The Ancient Tombs are located southeast of Toudao Town in Helong, Jilin Province. The coordinates are 42°44′01″N 129°14′39″E.

Transportation:
– By Air: The nearest major airport is Yanji Chaoyangchuan International Airport, which connects to various cities across China. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or use local car services to reach the tombs.
– By Train: The Jilin Province has a network of trains. You can take a train to Helong and then opt for a taxi or local bus to the site.
– By Bus: Local buses frequently run from nearby cities to Toudao Town. Check the current schedule as it may vary seasonally.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit the Ancient Tombs at Longtou Mountain is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) months. These seasons provide mild weather and stunning natural scenery, making your visit more enjoyable. Avoid the harsh winters and the peak summer months when temperatures can be uncomfortable.

Entrance Fees and Hours

Admission: Currently, there is no official entrance fee to visit the site, but donations to support preservation are appreciated.

Hours of Operation: The site is generally open year-round, but it’s advisable to check local resources or contact the relevant authorities for any seasonal changes in operating hours.

What to Expect

As you explore the Ancient Tombs at Longtou Mountain, you will encounter:
– Historical Significance: The site is the burial ground for twelve royal figures of the Balhae Kingdom, with the mausoleum of Princess Chŏnghyo being one of the highlights. The tombs date back to the 8th and 9th centuries, offering a unique glimpse into the past.
– Architecture: The tombs feature stone cist tumuli and beautifully preserved murals that reflect the artistic styles of the era. The mausoleum of Princess Chŏnghyo includes detailed murals that reveal insights into the culture and life of the Balhae people.
– Excavation Areas: There are three burial zones: Dragon Lake, Dragon Sea, and Stone Kingdom. Each offers its own unique archaeological features, so take your time exploring.

Tips for Your Visit

• Guided Tours: Consider hiring a local guide who can provide in-depth knowledge about the history and significance of the site.
• Photography: Capture the stunning architecture and landscapes, but be respectful of the cultural significance of the site. Always check for any restrictions on photography.
• Dress Comfortably: Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking, as the terrain can be uneven. Dress in layers, as temperatures can fluctuate throughout the day.
• Stay Hydrated: Bring water, especially during warmer months, as exploring the site can be physically demanding.

Nearby Attractions

While in the region, consider visiting other local attractions:
– Changbai Mountain: Known for its breathtaking scenery and diverse ecosystems, it’s a great addition to your itinerary.
– Yanji City: A vibrant city with rich Korean culture, offering delicious cuisine and local markets.

Accommodations

There are various accommodation options available in nearby towns:
– Hotels: Look for hotels in Helong or Yanji for comfortable stays. Many offer amenities like breakfast and guided tours.
– Guesthouses: For a more local experience, consider staying at a guesthouse where you can interact with residents and learn about their culture.

Conclusion

A visit to the Ancient Tombs at Longtou Mountain not only immerses you in the rich history of the Balhae Kingdom but also offers a serene landscape and a chance to connect with China’s ancient past. With this guide in hand, you’re well-prepared to explore this remarkable site and create lasting memories. Safe travels!

Tickets: Prices, Booking, and Tips

Visiting the Ancient Tombs at Longtou Mountain offers a captivating glimpse into the history of the Balhae kingdom. Here’s what you need to know about ticket prices, booking, and some tips for your visit.

Ticket Information

As of now, the entrance fee for the Ancient Tombs at Longtou Mountain is approximately CNY 60 (around USD 9). This ticket grants you access to the archaeological site, where you can explore the tombs and learn about the rich history of the Balhae dynasty.

Booking Your Tickets

Tickets can be purchased on-site at the entrance to the tombs. However, during peak tourist seasons, it’s advisable to arrive early to avoid long queues. Alternatively, you might find tickets available through travel agencies or online platforms that cater to international travelers, providing a convenient way to secure your visit in advance.

Tips for Your Visit

1. Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to explore the Ancient Tombs is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and the scenery is beautiful.

2. Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour for a more enriching experience. Knowledgeable guides can offer insights into the history and significance of the tombs, enhancing your visit with stories and context that you might not discover on your own.

3. What to Bring: Wear comfortable walking shoes, as the terrain can be uneven. Bringing a water bottle is also a good idea, especially during warmer months. Don’t forget your camera to capture the stunning landscapes and intricate details of the tombs’ architecture.

4. Local Culture: Respect the historical significance of the site by maintaining a quiet demeanor and adhering to any posted guidelines. This site is not only a cultural treasure but also a resting place for historical figures, so treating it with reverence is essential.

5. Exploring the Surroundings: After visiting the tombs, take some time to explore the nearby areas, such as the scenic Longtou Mountain itself, which offers hiking trails and breathtaking views.

6. Language: While some signage may be in English, learning a few basic Chinese phrases can be helpful and appreciated by the locals.

By planning ahead and following these tips, your visit to the Ancient Tombs at Longtou Mountain will surely be a memorable experience, rich in history and beauty. Enjoy your journey through time!

How to Get There: A Complete Transportation Guide

Getting to Longtou Mountain Ancient Tombs: A Transportation Guide

Visiting the Ancient Tombs at Longtou Mountain in Jilin Province, China, is a journey into the rich history of the Balhae kingdom. Situated in Helong, these royal burial sites are not only significant archaeological treasures but also offer breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Here’s how you can make your way to this fascinating site.

By Air

The nearest major airport to Longtou Mountain is Yanji Chaoyangchuan International Airport (YNJ). This airport has domestic flights connecting it to several major cities in China, including Beijing and Shanghai.

• From Yanji Airport to Longtou Mountain: After arriving at Yanji, you have a few options:
• Taxi: The most convenient option is to take a taxi directly to the tombs, which is about a 50-minute drive (approximately 40 kilometers).
• Airport Shuttle: Check for any shuttle services that might take you to nearby towns, such as Helong or Toudao Town, where you can find local transportation to the tombs.

By Train

If you prefer to travel by train, you can take a train to Yanji or Helong from major cities like Beijing or Changchun. From there:

• Yanji to Helong: Take a train or bus from Yanji to Helong. The journey takes about 1.5 to 2 hours.
• Helong to Longtou Mountain: Upon reaching Helong, you can hire a taxi or take a local bus to the tombs, which is about 30 kilometers away.

By Bus

Longtou Mountain is accessible via several local bus routes:

• From Yanji: Buses depart from Yanji’s main bus station to Helong. Once in Helong, transfer to a bus that goes towards Toudao Town. Some buses may go directly to the tomb area, so confirm with the driver.
• From Helong: Buses from Helong to Toudao Town will take around 30-40 minutes. From Toudao Town, you can take a short taxi ride to the tomb site.

By Car

For those who prefer driving, renting a car is an excellent option. The roads are well-maintained, and the scenic drives through the mountainous regions are rewarding.

• Route: From Yanji, take the G201 highway towards Helong. Follow signs to Toudao Town, then navigate to Longtou Mountain. The total driving distance from Yanji is roughly 40 kilometers and will take about an hour.

Local Transportation

Once you arrive at Longtou Mountain, the site itself is quite expansive. It’s advisable to wear comfortable shoes and be prepared for some walking. Guided tours may be available, providing deeper insights into the history and significance of the tombs.

Tips for International Travelers

• Language: While some locals may speak basic English, having a translation app or a phrasebook can be very helpful.
• Currency: Ensure you have Chinese Yuan (CNY) on hand, as credit cards may not be widely accepted in rural areas.
• Travel Documentation: Keep your passport and any necessary travel permits, as they may be required at various checkpoints.

With a bit of planning, your journey to the Ancient Tombs at Longtou Mountain will be a seamless and enriching experience, immersing you in the historical tapestry of the Balhae kingdom.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation Nearby

Visiting the Ancient Tombs at Longtou Mountain offers not just a glimpse into the rich history of the Balhae Kingdom but also an opportunity to savor the local flavors of Jilin Province. After exploring the fascinating burial sites, indulge in the regional cuisine that beautifully reflects the area’s cultural heritage.

Culinary Delights

1. Korean BBQ
Given the historical ties between the Balhae Kingdom and Korea, you can delight in a variety of Korean BBQ spots nearby. Gogi Jip in Helong is a local favorite, known for its marinated meats and fresh vegetables, grilled to perfection right at your table. Pair your meal with traditional side dishes like kimchi and pickled radishes for an authentic experience.

2. Jilin-style Dumplings (Jiaozi)
The region is celebrated for its dumplings, particularly those filled with pork, cabbage, and spring onions. Dumpling House in Helong offers a range of dumplings that locals swear by. Don’t miss their boiled and pan-fried options, which are served with a tangy dipping sauce.

3. Cold Noodles (Naengmyeon)
In the warmer months, cold noodles provide a refreshing and light meal. Banchan Noodle Shop is a great spot to try this dish, which features chewy noodles topped with sliced cucumbers, beef, and a hard-boiled egg, all drizzled with a flavorful sauce.

4. Traditional Balhae Cuisine
For a deeper dive into local history, consider dining at Balhae Cultural Restaurant, which offers dishes inspired by ancient recipes from the Balhae era. Enjoy dishes like grilled fish and various herbal soups that reflect the ingredients and cooking styles of the time.

Accommodation Options

1. Helong Hotel
Just a short drive from the tombs, Helong Hotel provides comfortable accommodations with modern amenities. Guests can enjoy spacious rooms, a restaurant serving local dishes, and easy access to nearby attractions.

2. Jinlong Hotel
This hotel combines affordability with convenience, offering cozy rooms and a friendly atmosphere. It’s situated close to the main road leading to Longtou Mountain, making it an ideal base for exploration.

3. Guesthouses
For a more intimate experience, consider staying at one of the local guesthouses like Mountain View Guesthouse. Here, you can enjoy personalized service and local hospitality while getting a taste of authentic rural life. The owners often share stories about the area’s history, enhancing your journey.

4. Eco-Friendly Lodges
If you are keen on sustainable travel, look for eco-friendly lodges around the picturesque countryside. These lodges often feature organic meals and provide opportunities for hiking and nature walks, allowing you to immerse yourself in the stunning landscapes surrounding Longtou Mountain.

With a delightful blend of historical exploration and culinary adventure, your visit to the Ancient Tombs at Longtou Mountain promises to be an enriching experience both for the mind and the palate.

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions about Longtou Mountain Ancient Tombs

1. Where are the Longtou Mountain Ancient Tombs located?
   The Ancient Tombs at Longtou Mountain are situated in Jilin Province, China, specifically in Helong, southeast of Toudao Town. They are nestled on Longtou Mountain, an area rich in history from the Balhae (Bohai) Kingdom.

2. What is the historical significance of the tombs?
   These tombs are the burial sites of twelve royal figures from the Balhae Kingdom, including the notable Mausoleum of Princess Chŏnghyo. The site offers valuable insights into the culture and history of the Balhae people, having been designated as a Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level since 1988.

3. When were the tombs discovered, and what archaeological work has been done?
   The Longtou Mountain tombs were discovered in the 1970s, with significant excavations taking place in 1980, 1982, and 2005. These excavations revealed numerous artifacts and provided deeper understanding of the burial practices and artistic styles of the Balhae era.

4. What can visitors expect to see at the site?
   Visitors can explore the remains of the tomb structures, including the impressive Mausoleum of Princess Chŏnghyo. The site features stone cist tumuli, remnants of murals, and various burial artifacts that illustrate the cultural richness of the Balhae civilization.

5. Is there an entrance fee to visit the Longtou Mountain Ancient Tombs?
   Yes, there is typically a small entrance fee to access the site. It’s advisable to check local information or official tourism websites for the most current pricing and any guided tour options available.

6. What is the best time to visit the Longtou Mountain Ancient Tombs?
   The best time to visit is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and clear, making it comfortable for exploration. Summers can be hot, while winters may bring snow.

7. Are there any facilities or accommodations nearby?
   While the area around Longtou Mountain is more rural, visitors can find basic accommodations in nearby towns such as Helong or Toudao. It is recommended to book in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.

8. How can travelers reach the Longtou Mountain Ancient Tombs?
   Travelers can reach the site by taking a train or bus to Helong, followed by a short taxi ride to the tombs. It’s advisable to check local transportation schedules, as services may vary. For a more flexible option, renting a car may also be suitable.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

As you conclude your journey through the captivating remnants of the Longtou Mountain Ancient Tombs, take a moment to reflect on the rich tapestry of history that envelops this remarkable site. Nestled in the serene landscapes of Jilin Province, these tombs serve as a powerful testament to the artistry and culture of the Balhae Kingdom, a civilization that flourished over a millennium ago.

Exploring the intricate murals and the mausoleum of Princess Chŏnghyo, you not only immerse yourself in the past but also witness the resilience of heritage that has withstood the test of time. The stories etched in stone and the artifacts unearthed here remind us of the universal human desire for connection and remembrance, bridging gaps across centuries and cultures.

As you leave Longtou Mountain, carry with you the echoes of its history and the beauty of its artistry. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply seeking a unique travel experience, this ancient site invites you to marvel at China’s rich cultural legacy. Let the spirit of the Balhae Kingdom inspire your future adventures, igniting a passion for discovery that transcends borders and time. Safe travels!