An Essential Guide to Visiting Summer Palace

Nestled within the lush expanse of Beijing’s Haidian District, the Summer Palace (颐和园) stands as a breathtaking testament to imperial grandeur and natural beauty. Spanning over 290 hectares, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is renowned for its stunning landscapes, most notably the serene Kunming Lake, which mirrors the drama of the sky above. Imagine strolling along the iconic Long Corridor, adorned with vibrant paintings that narrate tales of Chinese history, or gazing upon the majestic Tower of Buddhist Incense perched atop Longevity Hill, offering panoramic views that are simply unforgettable.

In this guide, we will delve into the rich history of the Summer Palace, tracing its origins as a royal retreat during the Qing Dynasty and its evolution into a public park. You’ll discover practical tips for planning your visit, including the best times to experience its beauty, essential travel advice to navigate the grounds comfortably, and highlights not to miss. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply in search of a tranquil escape from the bustling city, the Summer Palace promises an enriching experience that captures the essence of China’s imperial past. Join us as we explore this iconic landmark, where every corner reveals a story waiting to unfold.

The Rich History and Legends of Summer Palace

A Journey Through Time: The History and Legends of the Summer Palace

The Summer Palace, known as 颐和园 (Yíhéyuán) in Chinese, is a treasure trove of history and culture nestled in the heart of Beijing. This grand imperial garden, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, has witnessed centuries of Chinese history, political intrigue, and royal splendor. Here, we explore its rich past, significant events, and captivating legends that continue to enchant visitors today.

The Dawn of the Summer Palace

The roots of the Summer Palace trace back to 1750, during the Qing Dynasty, when Emperor Qianlong sought to create a serene retreat to honor his beloved mother on her sixtieth birthday. The initial construction involved the expansion of Kunming Lake and the creation of Longevity Hill, which became the centerpiece of the garden. Originally named the Garden of Clear Ripples, the Summer Palace served multiple purposes, including a residence for the royal family and a political hub.

Turmoil and Restoration

The Summer Palace’s history is marked by destruction and resilience. In 1860, during the Second Opium War, British and French troops, under Lord Elgin’s orders, looted and set the palace ablaze, reducing it to ruins. This devastating event marked a significant loss of cultural heritage.

However, the spirit of the Summer Palace was revived between 1884 and 1895 under the guidance of Empress Dowager Cixi. Utilizing funds earmarked for naval upgrades, she undertook extensive restoration efforts, transforming it into a lavish retreat once again. Yet, tragedy struck again during the Boxer Rebellion in 1900, when the palace suffered further damage at the hands of international forces.

Despite these setbacks, the Summer Palace was resiliently rebuilt by 1903. With the fall of the Qing Dynasty in 1912, it was finally opened to the public in 1914, marking a new chapter in its storied legacy.

The Legends That Linger

As with many historical sites, the Summer Palace is steeped in legends that add to its allure. One popular tale involves the Marble Boat, a striking structure on Kunming Lake. It is said that Empress Dowager Cixi once whimsically declared she would sail the boat, symbolizing her desire for stability amidst the political tumult of her reign. The boat, a stunning blend of stone and wood, has come to represent her complex legacy, embodying both her imperial power and the fragility of the Qing Dynasty.

Another captivating story revolves around the Long Corridor, known for its intricate paintings. Legends say that these murals depict not only scenic beauty but also stories of love and longing, serving as a visual narrative of the emotions and aspirations of the emperors and empresses who walked these paths. Visitors often imagine the whispers of courtly romance echoing through the corridor as they stroll beneath its ornate beams.

A Lasting Legacy

Today, the Summer Palace stands not only as a testament to royal grandeur but also as a symbol of resilience and cultural continuity. As you wander its expansive grounds, from the serene banks of Kunming Lake to the majestic peaks of Longevity Hill, you are walking through a living museum of history, art, and legend. The Summer Palace invites you to explore its secrets, engage with its past, and become a part of its ongoing story.

Whether you are captivated by its architectural beauty or intrigued by the tales of its former inhabitants, the Summer Palace offers an unforgettable glimpse into China’s imperial heritage, making it a must-visit for any traveler seeking to understand the depth of this vibrant culture.

Main Highlights: What You Absolutely Can’t Miss

Hall of Benevolence and Longevity (仁寿殿)

Step into the grandeur of the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity, the administrative heart of the Summer Palace. This majestic building served as the throne room where Empress Dowager Cixi and her son Emperor Guangxu conducted state affairs. The hall’s name reflects the Confucian belief that benevolence breeds longevity, making it a symbol of governance and compassion. Marvel at the intricate wooden carvings and delicate decorations that adorn the structure. Tip: Don’t miss the opportunity to explore the nearby Summer Palace Museum to delve deeper into the history of this fascinating site.

Tower of Buddhist Incense (佛香阁)

Perched atop Longevity Hill, the Tower of Buddhist Incense is an architectural marvel that offers breathtaking panoramas of Kunming Lake and the surrounding landscapes. This octagonal tower, dedicated to the worship of Buddha, stands as a testament to the exquisite craftsmanship of the Qing Dynasty. As you ascend, take in the stunning views and the serene atmosphere that envelops this sacred space. Tip: Visit early in the morning to capture the tower against the backdrop of the rising sun for a stunning photo opportunity.

Long Corridor (长廊)

Stroll along the Long Corridor, the longest covered walkway in the world, embellished with over 14,000 vibrant paintings depicting scenes from Chinese history, mythology, and nature. This picturesque promenade not only provides shelter from the sun but also immerses you in the artistic heritage of China. The corridor connects various key locations within the palace, making it a delightful journey through both art and nature. Tip: Take your time to appreciate the intricate artwork while enjoying the breezy surroundings—this is the perfect spot for a leisurely break.

Kunming Lake (昆明湖)

Spanning over 2.2 square kilometers, Kunming Lake is the centerpiece of the Summer Palace, offering a stunning natural setting for relaxation and exploration. Rent a paddleboat or a traditional dragon boat to glide across its tranquil waters, providing a unique perspective of the surrounding scenery. The lake is particularly enchanting during the lotus bloom in summer, when vibrant flowers dot the surface. Tip: Bring a picnic to enjoy by the lakeside or opt for a boat tour that allows you to soak in the peaceful ambiance and watch the world go by.

Seventeen-Arch Bridge (十七孔桥)

A marvel of engineering and aesthetics, the Seventeen-Arch Bridge is a stunning stone structure that gracefully arches over Kunming Lake. With its 17 distinct arches, this bridge is not only a functional pathway but also a picturesque icon of the Summer Palace. The bridge connects the eastern bank of the lake to Nanhu Island, making it a favored spot for photos. Tip: Visit during golden hour when the bridge glows in the warm light, creating a magical atmosphere perfect for capturing memories.

Suzhou Street (苏州街)

Experience a slice of ancient Chinese market life at Suzhou Street, designed to resemble a traditional riverside shopping area. This charming street features shops and stalls where emperors would ‘pretend’ to shop, providing a playful glimpse into royal life. Today, visitors can enjoy authentic snacks and purchase souvenirs while soaking in the historical ambiance. Tip: Try some local delicacies from the vendors, and don’t hesitate to engage with shopkeepers for a deeper understanding of the cultural significance of this charming area.

Marble Boat (石船)

Constructed in 1755, the Marble Boat is an exquisite example of Qing Dynasty architecture, combining stone and wood to create an impressive floating pavilion. This unique structure symbolizes the power and wealth of the royal family while providing a serene spot for relaxation and reflection on the lake. The boat’s intricate design and scenic setting make it a highlight of any visit. Tip: Visit the Marble Boat during the quieter hours of the day for an uninterrupted view and the chance to appreciate its beauty without the crowds.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Best Time to Visit

The Summer Palace experiences distinct seasons, each offering a unique atmosphere. Spring (April to May) is often regarded as the best time to visit, boasting pleasant temperatures and vibrant blossoms that create a picturesque setting. Summer (July to August) can be hot, with temperatures averaging around 31°C, but it’s also when the lotus flowers bloom beautifully on Kunming Lake. Fall (September to October) brings mild weather, although flower enthusiasts might find the park less colorful during this time. Winter (November to March) offers a serene, snow-dusted charm, perfect for those who appreciate a quiet retreat amidst stunning winter landscapes. Keep in mind that spring is the peak season, so expect larger crowds.

Recommended Itinerary

To make the most of your visit, consider following this half-day itinerary which highlights key attractions:

1. North Gate – Start your journey at the North Gate, the main entrance.
2. Suzhou Street – Experience a replica of a traditional shopping street.
3. Hall of Benevolence and Longevity – Visit the administrative heart of the palace.
4. Summer Palace Museum – Explore exhibits showcasing the palace’s rich history.
5. Heralding Spring Pavilion – Enjoy panoramic views of the gardens.
6. Long Corridor – Stroll along the longest covered walkway adorned with beautiful paintings.
7. Tower of the Fragrance of the Buddha – Admire this iconic octagonal structure.
8. Boat Ride on Kunming Lake – Relax while taking in the scenic views.
9. Seventeen-Arch Bridge – Conclude your visit at this architectural marvel.

Photography Tips

Capturing the beauty of the Summer Palace requires some forethought. Here are a few tips:

• Golden Hour: Arrive early in the morning or late afternoon for the best natural lighting. The soft glow of sunrise or sunset enhances the beauty of the landscape and architecture.
• Vantage Points: Explore higher vantage points, such as the Tower of the Fragrance of the Buddha, for breathtaking panoramic shots of the gardens and lake.
• Details Matter: Focus on the intricate details of the architecture and the vibrant colors of the flora to create stunning close-up shots.
• Avoid Crowds: Aim to visit on weekdays to encounter fewer tourists and have more opportunities for unobstructed photos.
• Candid Moments: Capture the natural interactions of visitors with the environment for a more dynamic feel to your photography.

What to Wear

Comfort is key when exploring the expansive grounds of the Summer Palace:

• Footwear: Wear comfortable walking shoes, as you will be doing a lot of walking on various terrains.
• Weather-Appropriate Clothing: Dress according to the season. Light layers are ideal for spring and fall, while summer calls for breathable fabrics. In winter, be sure to bundle up against the cold.
• Sun Protection: If visiting in summer, bring a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun’s rays.

Insider Tips

1. Get There Early: Arriving at the Summer Palace right when it opens allows you to enjoy the gardens in relative peace before the large crowds arrive.

2. Explore Beyond the Main Attractions: While the popular sites are a must-see, take time to wander off the beaten path. There are many quieter corners and hidden gems within the park that offer unique perspectives.

3. Public Transportation: Utilize Beijing’s efficient subway system to reach the Summer Palace. Taking Line 4 to Beigongmen Station is the most convenient option and saves you from the hassle of traffic.

4. Boat Rental: Don’t miss the opportunity to rent a paddleboat or take a guided boat tour on Kunming Lake. This experience provides a different angle from which to appreciate the beauty of the palace.

5. Guided Tours: Consider hiring an English-speaking guide to enrich your visit with historical context and stories behind the various attractions. This can greatly enhance your understanding and appreciation of the site.

By planning your visit thoughtfully, you can fully immerse yourself in the beauty and history of the Summer Palace, creating memories that will last a lifetime.

Tickets: Prices, Booking, and Tips

When planning your visit to the stunning Summer Palace in Beijing, it’s important to familiarize yourself with ticket prices, what’s included, and how to book your tickets effectively to enhance your experience. Here’s a detailed overview:

Ticket Type	Price (CNY)	Includes
Adult Ticket	30	Access to the Summer Palace grounds and main attractions
Student Ticket	15	Access for students (valid ID required)
Summer Palace Museum	20	Additional access to exhibitions in the Summer Palace Museum

Booking Your Tickets

Tickets for the Summer Palace can be purchased at the entrance gates upon arrival. However, to ensure a smooth experience and avoid long queues, it’s highly recommended to book your tickets in advance. You can easily secure your tickets through various online travel platforms or the official Summer Palace website. This allows you to bypass ticket lines, giving you more time to explore and enjoy the breathtaking landscapes and historical architecture.

Important Tips for Booking

1. Advance Booking: Given the popularity of the Summer Palace, especially during peak tourist seasons, booking your tickets in advance is crucial. This helps ensure entry during busy periods and allows for better planning of your itinerary.

2. Plan Your Visit: Check the opening hours before your visit. The Summer Palace typically opens at 6:30 AM and closes at 6:00 PM (7:00 AM to 5:00 PM in winter). Arriving early can give you a chance to enjoy the serene atmosphere before larger crowds arrive.

3. Consider Guided Tours: If you’re interested in a more in-depth understanding of the site’s history and architecture, consider booking a guided tour. Many options include English-speaking guides who can enhance your experience with stories and insights.

4. Bring Identification: If you’re eligible for a student discount, be sure to carry your student ID for verification at the ticket counter.

By keeping these details in mind, you’ll be well-prepared for your visit to the Summer Palace, making it a memorable part of your journey through Beijing. Enjoy the beauty and history that await you!

How to Get There: A Complete Transportation Guide

From the Nearest Major City

Arriving from Beijing Capital International Airport

If you’re flying into Beijing, the most convenient way to reach the Summer Palace is via taxi or private car. The distance from the airport to the Summer Palace is approximately 40 kilometers (25 miles), and the journey usually takes around 1 to 1.5 hours, depending on traffic. Expect to pay around 150-200 RMB (approximately $20-30 USD) for a taxi fare.

Alternatively, you can take the Airport Express train to Dongzhimen Station, then transfer to Line 2 of the Beijing Subway. Travel to Xizhimen Station and switch to Line 4, heading towards Anheqiao North. Get off at Beigongmen Station, which is the closest subway station to the Summer Palace. This journey takes about 1.5 hours and costs around 40 RMB (approximately $6 USD).

Traveling from Downtown Beijing

If you are already in downtown Beijing, the Summer Palace is easily accessible via public transportation:

• Subway: Take Line 4 of the Beijing Subway to Beigongmen Station. Use Exit D, and it’s just a short walk to the North Gate of the Summer Palace. The subway ride from central areas like Wangfujing or Tiananmen Square takes around 30-40 minutes and costs about 3 RMB ($0.50 USD).

• Bus: Numerous bus routes operate from various parts of the city to the Summer Palace. Buses 331, 332, 346, and 375 will take you directly to the palace area. The bus fare is typically 2 RMB (around $0.30 USD) and may take about 1 hour depending on traffic.

• Taxi: A taxi ride from central Beijing to the Summer Palace will take about 30-40 minutes, costing around 50-80 RMB ($8-12 USD) depending on traffic.

Getting Around the Scenic Area

Once you arrive at the Summer Palace, you’ll find that the expansive grounds cover approximately 290 hectares (720 acres). Here are a few tips to navigate this stunning area:

• Entry Points: There are three main gates to enter the Summer Palace: the North Palace Gate, East Palace Gate, and New Palace Gate. The North Gate is the most popular entry point and is closest to the major attractions.

• Walking: The Summer Palace is designed for leisurely exploration, with well-maintained paths connecting its various sites. Be prepared to walk a lot—comfortable shoes are a must! A complete tour can take anywhere from 2 to 4 hours, depending on your pace and interest in sightseeing.

• Guided Tours: If you prefer a more structured experience, consider hiring an English-speaking guide available at the entrance. Alternatively, audio guides can be rented to enrich your visit with historical context.

• Biking: For a quicker way to cover the vast grounds, bike rentals are available near the entrance. Riding a bike allows you to explore more of the park without exhausting yourself.

• Boat Rides on Kunming Lake: Don’t miss the chance to take a boat ride on Kunming Lake. Several types of boats are available, from paddle boats to larger cruise boats, providing a unique perspective of the palace and its surroundings. Prices vary based on the type and duration of the ride, typically starting around 30 RMB ($4.50 USD).

Tips for a Smooth Journey

• Timing: To avoid crowds, aim to arrive early in the day. The Summer Palace opens at 6:30 AM, and visiting during the morning will give you a chance to capture stunning photos with fewer people around.

• Plan Your Visit: Make a rough itinerary based on the main attractions you want to see, such as the Tower of Buddhist Incense, the Long Corridor, and the Marble Boat. This will help you make the most of your time there.

• Weather Prep: Check the weather before your visit. Summers can be hot and humid, while winters can be quite cold, so dress appropriately and stay hydrated.

With this guide, navigating to and around the Summer Palace will be an enjoyable part of your exploration of this UNESCO World Heritage Site, allowing you to immerse yourself in the beauty and history of one of China’s most iconic landmarks.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation Nearby

When you visit the iconic Summer Palace, immersing yourself in the local flavors and finding the perfect place to stay can greatly enhance your experience. Here’s a glimpse into the culinary delights and accommodation options that await you nearby.

Culinary Delights

1. Peking Duck
   This world-famous dish is a must-try when in Beijing. The succulent, crispy-skinned duck is usually served with thin pancakes, hoisin sauce, and sliced vegetables. Enjoy it at a local restaurant where chefs masterfully prepare the duck in traditional wood-fired ovens.

2. Jiaozi (Dumplings)
   These delicious dumplings are a staple of Chinese cuisine. They can be steamed, boiled, or pan-fried, and are typically filled with minced meat and vegetables. Head to a nearby eatery to sample freshly made jiaozi, often enjoyed with a soy or vinegar dipping sauce.

3. Zha Jiang Mian (Fried Sauce Noodles)
   A comforting dish loved by locals, zha jiang mian features wheat noodles topped with a rich, savory sauce made from fermented soybean paste and minced pork. It’s often garnished with fresh cucumber and bean sprouts for a delightful crunch.

4. Bingtanghulu (Candied Hawthorn Fruit)
   For a sweet treat, try bingtanghulu, skewered hawthorn berries coated in a hard candy shell. This popular street food is not only delicious but also a visual delight, often found sold by vendors around the Summer Palace.

Accommodation Options

• Luxury: The Summer Palace Hotel
  Located just a stone’s throw from the Summer Palace, this luxurious hotel offers stunning views of the garden and Kunming Lake. Guests can enjoy spacious rooms equipped with modern amenities, a serene spa, and exquisite dining options featuring both local and international cuisine.

• Boutique: The Beijing Shijia Courtyard Hotel
  For a more intimate experience, this charming boutique hotel captures the essence of traditional Beijing with its beautifully restored courtyard setting. Each room is uniquely decorated, and the staff is dedicated to providing personalized service, making your stay memorable.

• Budget: Happy Dragon Hostel
  Perfect for backpackers and budget travelers, Happy Dragon Hostel offers a cozy atmosphere with dormitory-style accommodations and private rooms at affordable rates. Located conveniently near public transport, it also features a communal kitchen and a lounge area for mingling with fellow travelers.

Whether you’re indulging in Beijing’s culinary treasures or resting your head in comfortable accommodations, your visit to the Summer Palace will be enriched by these local experiences. Enjoy your exploration of this historical gem and the vibrant culture that surrounds it!

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions about the Summer Palace

1. Is the Summer Palace suitable for children and the elderly?
Yes, the Summer Palace is generally suitable for visitors of all ages. There are plenty of open spaces and gentle paths for children to explore. However, due to the vast size of the grounds, elderly visitors may want to take it slow and plan for rest stops. Wheelchairs are available for rent, making it more accessible for those with mobility concerns.

2. How much time should I plan to spend at the Summer Palace?
To fully enjoy the Summer Palace, plan to spend at least 3 to 4 hours. This will give you enough time to explore the main attractions, enjoy a boat ride on Kunming Lake, and take in the stunning scenery. If you want to soak in the history and culture, consider dedicating a half-day to your visit.

3. Are there English signs and guides available?
Yes, you will find English signs throughout the Summer Palace to help guide you along the paths and to the main attractions. Additionally, you can hire English-speaking guides at the entrance or make use of audio guides for a more informative experience.

4. What is the best time of year to visit the Summer Palace?
The best time to visit the Summer Palace is during the spring (April to May) when the flowers are in full bloom, and the weather is pleasant. Fall (September to October) is also a favorable time, offering clear skies and mild temperatures. Summer can be hot, while winter provides a unique and serene atmosphere, especially after snowfall.

5. How do I get to the Summer Palace from central Beijing?
The easiest way to reach the Summer Palace from central Beijing is by subway. Take Line 4 to Beigongmen Station, exit at D, and walk a short distance to the North Gate. Alternatively, taxis and buses are also available, but the subway is often the most convenient and efficient option.

6. Is there an entrance fee for the Summer Palace?
Yes, there is an entrance fee of 30 RMB (approximately 4 USD) to enter the Summer Palace. Some additional attractions within the park, such as the Summer Palace Museum, may require a separate fee.

7. Are there dining options available within the Summer Palace?
Yes, there are several dining options within the grounds, including small cafes and restaurants offering traditional Chinese snacks and meals. However, it’s advisable to enjoy a meal in the nearby areas before or after your visit for a wider selection of dining experiences.

8. Can I take photographs inside the Summer Palace?
Absolutely! The Summer Palace is a photographer’s paradise, with stunning landscapes, traditional architecture, and picturesque views. Just be respectful of any signs indicating areas where photography may be restricted, especially inside certain buildings or during special events.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

As you wrap up your journey through the enchanting Summer Palace, take a moment to reflect on the blend of history, art, and nature that defines this remarkable UNESCO World Heritage Site. From the serene waters of Kunming Lake to the majestic heights of Longevity Hill, every corner of the palace whispers stories of the Qing Dynasty’s opulence and the resilience of a cultural treasure that has stood the test of time.

Whether you wandered along the Long Corridor, marveled at the Tower of Buddhist Incense, or strolled through the charming Suzhou Street, the Summer Palace offers a unique window into China’s imperial past while providing a tranquil escape from the bustling city of Beijing. The vibrant blossoms of spring, the tranquil snowfalls of winter, and the lush greenery of summer all showcase the garden’s beauty in different hues throughout the year, ensuring that each visit is a new experience.

As you leave, carry with you the spirit of the Summer Palace—a harmonious blend of human creativity and natural beauty. Let the memories of this imperial retreat inspire your travels, reminding you that every destination holds stories waiting to be discovered. Embrace the adventure that lies ahead, and may your travels continue to enrich your understanding of the world.